C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease - risk marker or risk factor?

Cardiovascular diseases are gaining a dubious distinction of becoming the leading cause of death. Thus, the search for new risk markers and risk factors of cardiovascular disease continue, in an attempt to predict the risk of cardiovascular events with greater precision. Of all the risk markers ava...

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Main Authors: J. Fiddy Davis, G. Arun Maiya, Sudha Vidyasagar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-10-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://svimstpt.ap.nic.in/jcsr/oct-dec%2012_files/ra1.pdf
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author J. Fiddy Davis
G. Arun Maiya
Sudha Vidyasagar
author_facet J. Fiddy Davis
G. Arun Maiya
Sudha Vidyasagar
author_sort J. Fiddy Davis
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular diseases are gaining a dubious distinction of becoming the leading cause of death. Thus, the search for new risk markers and risk factors of cardiovascular disease continue, in an attempt to predict the risk of cardiovascular events with greater precision. Of all the risk markers available, high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) is considered to be the most robust tool with test characteristics desirable and conducive for clinical use. Pharmacological intervention trials were successful in reducing hsCRP in individuals with elevated levels, following which its status as a therapeutic target has taken a big leap. Numerous pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions are presently being investigated for their efficacy in reducing this inflammatory marker. This review discusses the stability of hsCRP, factors affecting the concentration, independent predictive ability as compared to the traditional risk factors and its role in atherogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-a548336d979843ceb3cfefd415eabe672022-12-21T17:25:54ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Scientific Research2277-57062277-83572012-10-0114178186C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease - risk marker or risk factor?J. Fiddy Davis0G. Arun Maiya1Sudha Vidyasagar2Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Allied Health Sciences, Karnataka Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Allied Health Sciences, Karnataka Department of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, KarnatakaCardiovascular diseases are gaining a dubious distinction of becoming the leading cause of death. Thus, the search for new risk markers and risk factors of cardiovascular disease continue, in an attempt to predict the risk of cardiovascular events with greater precision. Of all the risk markers available, high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) is considered to be the most robust tool with test characteristics desirable and conducive for clinical use. Pharmacological intervention trials were successful in reducing hsCRP in individuals with elevated levels, following which its status as a therapeutic target has taken a big leap. Numerous pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions are presently being investigated for their efficacy in reducing this inflammatory marker. This review discusses the stability of hsCRP, factors affecting the concentration, independent predictive ability as compared to the traditional risk factors and its role in atherogenesis.http://svimstpt.ap.nic.in/jcsr/oct-dec%2012_files/ra1.pdfInflammationCardiovascular diseasesPrimary preventionAtherosclerosis
spellingShingle J. Fiddy Davis
G. Arun Maiya
Sudha Vidyasagar
C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease - risk marker or risk factor?
Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Inflammation
Cardiovascular diseases
Primary prevention
Atherosclerosis
title C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease - risk marker or risk factor?
title_full C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease - risk marker or risk factor?
title_fullStr C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease - risk marker or risk factor?
title_full_unstemmed C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease - risk marker or risk factor?
title_short C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease - risk marker or risk factor?
title_sort c reactive protein and coronary heart disease risk marker or risk factor
topic Inflammation
Cardiovascular diseases
Primary prevention
Atherosclerosis
url http://svimstpt.ap.nic.in/jcsr/oct-dec%2012_files/ra1.pdf
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