Cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise, and self-management for spinal pain using an individual participant data meta-analysis approach: a study protocol

Abstract Background Spinal pain is a common and disabling condition with considerable socioeconomic burden. Spine pain management in the United States has gathered increased scrutiny amidst concerns of overutilization of costly and potentially harmful interventions and diagnostic tests. Conservative...

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Main Authors: Brent Leininger, Gert Bronfort, Roni Evans, James Hodges, Karen Kuntz, John A. Nyman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-11-01
Series:Chiropractic & Manual Therapies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12998-018-0216-9
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author Brent Leininger
Gert Bronfort
Roni Evans
James Hodges
Karen Kuntz
John A. Nyman
author_facet Brent Leininger
Gert Bronfort
Roni Evans
James Hodges
Karen Kuntz
John A. Nyman
author_sort Brent Leininger
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Spinal pain is a common and disabling condition with considerable socioeconomic burden. Spine pain management in the United States has gathered increased scrutiny amidst concerns of overutilization of costly and potentially harmful interventions and diagnostic tests. Conservative interventions such as spinal manipulation, exercise and self-management may provide value for the care of spinal pain, but little is known regarding the cost-effectiveness of these interventions in the U.S. Our primary objective for this project is to estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, and self-management for spinal pain using an individual patient data meta-analysis approach. Methods/design We will estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, and self-management using cost and clinical outcome data collected in eight randomized clinical trials performed in the U.S. Cost-effectiveness will be assessed from both societal and healthcare perspectives using QALYs, pain intensity, and disability as effectiveness measures. The eight randomized clinical trials used similar methods and included different combinations of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, or self-management for spinal pain. They also collected similar clinical outcome, healthcare utilization, and work productivity data. A two-stage approach to individual patient data meta-analysis will be conducted. Discussion This project capitalizes on a unique opportunity to combine clinical and economic data collected in a several clinical trials that used similar methods. The findings will provide important information on the value of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, and self-management for spinal pain management in the U.S.
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spelling doaj.art-a548672196f040da9913d65164a5a28a2022-12-22T03:49:08ZengBMCChiropractic & Manual Therapies2045-709X2018-11-012611810.1186/s12998-018-0216-9Cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise, and self-management for spinal pain using an individual participant data meta-analysis approach: a study protocolBrent Leininger0Gert Bronfort1Roni Evans2James Hodges3Karen Kuntz4John A. Nyman5Integrative Health & Wellbeing Research Program, Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, University of MinnesotaIntegrative Health & Wellbeing Research Program, Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, University of MinnesotaIntegrative Health & Wellbeing Research Program, Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, University of MinnesotaDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of MinnesotaAbstract Background Spinal pain is a common and disabling condition with considerable socioeconomic burden. Spine pain management in the United States has gathered increased scrutiny amidst concerns of overutilization of costly and potentially harmful interventions and diagnostic tests. Conservative interventions such as spinal manipulation, exercise and self-management may provide value for the care of spinal pain, but little is known regarding the cost-effectiveness of these interventions in the U.S. Our primary objective for this project is to estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, and self-management for spinal pain using an individual patient data meta-analysis approach. Methods/design We will estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, and self-management using cost and clinical outcome data collected in eight randomized clinical trials performed in the U.S. Cost-effectiveness will be assessed from both societal and healthcare perspectives using QALYs, pain intensity, and disability as effectiveness measures. The eight randomized clinical trials used similar methods and included different combinations of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, or self-management for spinal pain. They also collected similar clinical outcome, healthcare utilization, and work productivity data. A two-stage approach to individual patient data meta-analysis will be conducted. Discussion This project capitalizes on a unique opportunity to combine clinical and economic data collected in a several clinical trials that used similar methods. The findings will provide important information on the value of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, and self-management for spinal pain management in the U.S.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12998-018-0216-9Cost-effectivenessBack painNeck painExerciseSpinal manipulationSelf-care
spellingShingle Brent Leininger
Gert Bronfort
Roni Evans
James Hodges
Karen Kuntz
John A. Nyman
Cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise, and self-management for spinal pain using an individual participant data meta-analysis approach: a study protocol
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies
Cost-effectiveness
Back pain
Neck pain
Exercise
Spinal manipulation
Self-care
title Cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise, and self-management for spinal pain using an individual participant data meta-analysis approach: a study protocol
title_full Cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise, and self-management for spinal pain using an individual participant data meta-analysis approach: a study protocol
title_fullStr Cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise, and self-management for spinal pain using an individual participant data meta-analysis approach: a study protocol
title_full_unstemmed Cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise, and self-management for spinal pain using an individual participant data meta-analysis approach: a study protocol
title_short Cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulation, exercise, and self-management for spinal pain using an individual participant data meta-analysis approach: a study protocol
title_sort cost effectiveness of spinal manipulation exercise and self management for spinal pain using an individual participant data meta analysis approach a study protocol
topic Cost-effectiveness
Back pain
Neck pain
Exercise
Spinal manipulation
Self-care
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12998-018-0216-9
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