Morphology, Molecular Phylogeny, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Phytophthora nagaii and P. tentaculata in Korea

AbstractPhytophthora species, classified under Oomycota, cause significant damage to various crops and trees. The present study introduced Phytophthora species, P. nagaii and P. tentaculata, new to Korea, which pose notable risks to their respective host plants. Our research provided a comprehensive...

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Main Authors: Seung Hyun Lee, Bora Nam, Dong Jae Lee, Young-Joon Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-09-01
Series:Mycobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2023.2265579
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author Seung Hyun Lee
Bora Nam
Dong Jae Lee
Young-Joon Choi
author_facet Seung Hyun Lee
Bora Nam
Dong Jae Lee
Young-Joon Choi
author_sort Seung Hyun Lee
collection DOAJ
description AbstractPhytophthora species, classified under Oomycota, cause significant damage to various crops and trees. The present study introduced Phytophthora species, P. nagaii and P. tentaculata, new to Korea, which pose notable risks to their respective host plants. Our research provided a comprehensive description of these species taking into account their cultural features, morphological characteristics, and molecular phylogenetic analysis using the internal transcribed spacer rDNA region and cytochrome c oxidase subunit mtDNA genes (cox1 and cox2) sequences. In addition, this study first evaluated the sensitivity of P. nagaii and P. tentaculata to five anti-oomycete fungicides, finding both species most responsive to picarbutrazox and P. tentaculata resistant to fluazinam. The data can guide targeted treatment strategies and offer insights into effective control methods. The findings expand our understanding of the diversity, distribution, and management of Phytophthora species in Korea.
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spelling doaj.art-a548e2bd965a4f20a660bf0dbbec57ff2023-11-01T07:06:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMycobiology1229-80932092-93232023-09-0151533334210.1080/12298093.2023.2265579Morphology, Molecular Phylogeny, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Phytophthora nagaii and P. tentaculata in KoreaSeung Hyun Lee0Bora Nam1Dong Jae Lee2Young-Joon Choi3Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, South KoreaDepartment of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, South KoreaDepartment of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, South KoreaDepartment of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, South KoreaAbstractPhytophthora species, classified under Oomycota, cause significant damage to various crops and trees. The present study introduced Phytophthora species, P. nagaii and P. tentaculata, new to Korea, which pose notable risks to their respective host plants. Our research provided a comprehensive description of these species taking into account their cultural features, morphological characteristics, and molecular phylogenetic analysis using the internal transcribed spacer rDNA region and cytochrome c oxidase subunit mtDNA genes (cox1 and cox2) sequences. In addition, this study first evaluated the sensitivity of P. nagaii and P. tentaculata to five anti-oomycete fungicides, finding both species most responsive to picarbutrazox and P. tentaculata resistant to fluazinam. The data can guide targeted treatment strategies and offer insights into effective control methods. The findings expand our understanding of the diversity, distribution, and management of Phytophthora species in Korea.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2023.2265579Diversityoomycetesplant pathogenresistance
spellingShingle Seung Hyun Lee
Bora Nam
Dong Jae Lee
Young-Joon Choi
Morphology, Molecular Phylogeny, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Phytophthora nagaii and P. tentaculata in Korea
Mycobiology
Diversity
oomycetes
plant pathogen
resistance
title Morphology, Molecular Phylogeny, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Phytophthora nagaii and P. tentaculata in Korea
title_full Morphology, Molecular Phylogeny, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Phytophthora nagaii and P. tentaculata in Korea
title_fullStr Morphology, Molecular Phylogeny, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Phytophthora nagaii and P. tentaculata in Korea
title_full_unstemmed Morphology, Molecular Phylogeny, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Phytophthora nagaii and P. tentaculata in Korea
title_short Morphology, Molecular Phylogeny, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Phytophthora nagaii and P. tentaculata in Korea
title_sort morphology molecular phylogeny and fungicide sensitivity of phytophthora nagaii and p tentaculata in korea
topic Diversity
oomycetes
plant pathogen
resistance
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2023.2265579
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