Analysis of heat transfer mechanism in supercritical fluids from the aspect of pool heating

For the special phenomena of heat transfer deterioration or enhancement in supercritical fluid heat transfer, existing research still presents inconsistent opinions. In this study, we perform an analysis of the property changes, and present new understandings for pseudo-boiling theory. More importan...

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Main Authors: Minyun Liu, Shenghui Liu, Dapeng Xi, Shanfang Huang, Yanping Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1042391/full
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author Minyun Liu
Minyun Liu
Shenghui Liu
Dapeng Xi
Shanfang Huang
Yanping Huang
author_facet Minyun Liu
Minyun Liu
Shenghui Liu
Dapeng Xi
Shanfang Huang
Yanping Huang
author_sort Minyun Liu
collection DOAJ
description For the special phenomena of heat transfer deterioration or enhancement in supercritical fluid heat transfer, existing research still presents inconsistent opinions. In this study, we perform an analysis of the property changes, and present new understandings for pseudo-boiling theory. More importantly, essential differences between subcritical boiling and supercritical pseudo-boiling are highlighted; the critical factors being thermodynamic instability and stability. For isothermal heating cases, pseudo film boiling can be regarded as an extension of near-critical boiling. Moreover, pseudo nucleate boiling only appears in non-isothermal heating cases and is strongly dependent on the heater geometry, materials, etc. A coupled level-set and volume-of-fluid method is used to simulate the near-critical film boiling of carbon dioxide at pressures of 7.0 and 7.37 MPa. In comparison, supercritical cases at a pressure of 7.5 MPa are the natural convections of single-phase fluid with variable physical properties. The numerical results indicate the similar motions of low-density fluids in subcritical and supercritical cases. All results are consistent with prior experiments, providing a better understanding of the special features of supercritical fluid heat transfer.
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spelling doaj.art-a551af461dbd43e0bfcdcaaf1564f2772023-01-13T04:26:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-01-011010.3389/fenrg.2022.10423911042391Analysis of heat transfer mechanism in supercritical fluids from the aspect of pool heatingMinyun Liu0Minyun Liu1Shenghui Liu2Dapeng Xi3Shanfang Huang4Yanping Huang5CNNC Key Laboratory on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics Technology, Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaCNNC Key Laboratory on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics Technology, Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaCNNC Key Laboratory on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics Technology, Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu, ChinaFor the special phenomena of heat transfer deterioration or enhancement in supercritical fluid heat transfer, existing research still presents inconsistent opinions. In this study, we perform an analysis of the property changes, and present new understandings for pseudo-boiling theory. More importantly, essential differences between subcritical boiling and supercritical pseudo-boiling are highlighted; the critical factors being thermodynamic instability and stability. For isothermal heating cases, pseudo film boiling can be regarded as an extension of near-critical boiling. Moreover, pseudo nucleate boiling only appears in non-isothermal heating cases and is strongly dependent on the heater geometry, materials, etc. A coupled level-set and volume-of-fluid method is used to simulate the near-critical film boiling of carbon dioxide at pressures of 7.0 and 7.37 MPa. In comparison, supercritical cases at a pressure of 7.5 MPa are the natural convections of single-phase fluid with variable physical properties. The numerical results indicate the similar motions of low-density fluids in subcritical and supercritical cases. All results are consistent with prior experiments, providing a better understanding of the special features of supercritical fluid heat transfer.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1042391/fullsupercritical fluidspseudo-boilingboilingnatural convectionheat transfer
spellingShingle Minyun Liu
Minyun Liu
Shenghui Liu
Dapeng Xi
Shanfang Huang
Yanping Huang
Analysis of heat transfer mechanism in supercritical fluids from the aspect of pool heating
Frontiers in Energy Research
supercritical fluids
pseudo-boiling
boiling
natural convection
heat transfer
title Analysis of heat transfer mechanism in supercritical fluids from the aspect of pool heating
title_full Analysis of heat transfer mechanism in supercritical fluids from the aspect of pool heating
title_fullStr Analysis of heat transfer mechanism in supercritical fluids from the aspect of pool heating
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of heat transfer mechanism in supercritical fluids from the aspect of pool heating
title_short Analysis of heat transfer mechanism in supercritical fluids from the aspect of pool heating
title_sort analysis of heat transfer mechanism in supercritical fluids from the aspect of pool heating
topic supercritical fluids
pseudo-boiling
boiling
natural convection
heat transfer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1042391/full
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AT shenghuiliu analysisofheattransfermechanisminsupercriticalfluidsfromtheaspectofpoolheating
AT dapengxi analysisofheattransfermechanisminsupercriticalfluidsfromtheaspectofpoolheating
AT shanfanghuang analysisofheattransfermechanisminsupercriticalfluidsfromtheaspectofpoolheating
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