Pursuit Eye Movements in the Context of Speech Development in Children with ASD

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main goal of the presented research was to assess the pursuit eye movement of five- and six-year-old children with ASD in the context of speech development. RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research concerns the oculomotor activity of children with ASD in the situation o...

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Main Authors: Tamara Cierpiałowska, Elżbieta Lubińska-Kościółek, Jolanta Zielińska
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow 2022-12-01
Series:Horyzonty Wychowania
Subjects:
Online Access:https://horyzontywychowania.ignatianum.edu.pl/HW/article/view/2334
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author Tamara Cierpiałowska
Elżbieta Lubińska-Kościółek
Jolanta Zielińska
author_facet Tamara Cierpiałowska
Elżbieta Lubińska-Kościółek
Jolanta Zielińska
author_sort Tamara Cierpiałowska
collection DOAJ
description RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main goal of the presented research was to assess the pursuit eye movement of five- and six-year-old children with ASD in the context of speech development. RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research concerns the oculomotor activity of children with ASD in the situation of tracking slowly moving objects. The research questions refers to the relationships between the tracking movements and the dynamics of the speech development of the research participants, and to their current abilities in this area. The eye tracking method was used in the research. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: We presented the basic information about the vision process, with particular emphasis on the role of the pursuit eye movement. We also described the research on the importance of eye movement in the process of acquiring communication skills, building social relationships and effective functioning. RESEARCH RESULTS: The obtained results indicate the correlation between the independent variable (the pattern of smooth pursuit presented by the children taking part in the research), and the dynamics of disorder development and the level of speech development in the children with reference to the analyses of other authors. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The conducted analyses revealed strong and moderate correlations between the variables and made it possible for the author to confirm the main hypothesis that the eye movements while tracking slow-moving objects in all directions are characterized by variability related to the dynamics of speech development in early childhood and the current abnormalities in this area among the research participants. The obtained results indicate the necessity to start vision training in children with ASD as early as possible.
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spelling doaj.art-a5525aa8cd334660ae1342fde3b5fd212023-03-29T09:36:01ZdeuJesuit University Ignatianum in KrakowHoryzonty Wychowania2391-94852022-12-01216010.35765/hw.2022.2160.12Pursuit Eye Movements in the Context of Speech Development in Children with ASDTamara Cierpiałowska0Elżbieta Lubińska-Kościółek1Jolanta Zielińska 2Akademia Ignatianum w KrakowieUniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w KrakowieKrakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main goal of the presented research was to assess the pursuit eye movement of five- and six-year-old children with ASD in the context of speech development. RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research concerns the oculomotor activity of children with ASD in the situation of tracking slowly moving objects. The research questions refers to the relationships between the tracking movements and the dynamics of the speech development of the research participants, and to their current abilities in this area. The eye tracking method was used in the research. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: We presented the basic information about the vision process, with particular emphasis on the role of the pursuit eye movement. We also described the research on the importance of eye movement in the process of acquiring communication skills, building social relationships and effective functioning. RESEARCH RESULTS: The obtained results indicate the correlation between the independent variable (the pattern of smooth pursuit presented by the children taking part in the research), and the dynamics of disorder development and the level of speech development in the children with reference to the analyses of other authors. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The conducted analyses revealed strong and moderate correlations between the variables and made it possible for the author to confirm the main hypothesis that the eye movements while tracking slow-moving objects in all directions are characterized by variability related to the dynamics of speech development in early childhood and the current abnormalities in this area among the research participants. The obtained results indicate the necessity to start vision training in children with ASD as early as possible. https://horyzontywychowania.ignatianum.edu.pl/HW/article/view/2334autism spectrum disordereye trackingsmooth pursuitlanguage communicationearly intervention
spellingShingle Tamara Cierpiałowska
Elżbieta Lubińska-Kościółek
Jolanta Zielińska
Pursuit Eye Movements in the Context of Speech Development in Children with ASD
Horyzonty Wychowania
autism spectrum disorder
eye tracking
smooth pursuit
language communication
early intervention
title Pursuit Eye Movements in the Context of Speech Development in Children with ASD
title_full Pursuit Eye Movements in the Context of Speech Development in Children with ASD
title_fullStr Pursuit Eye Movements in the Context of Speech Development in Children with ASD
title_full_unstemmed Pursuit Eye Movements in the Context of Speech Development in Children with ASD
title_short Pursuit Eye Movements in the Context of Speech Development in Children with ASD
title_sort pursuit eye movements in the context of speech development in children with asd
topic autism spectrum disorder
eye tracking
smooth pursuit
language communication
early intervention
url https://horyzontywychowania.ignatianum.edu.pl/HW/article/view/2334
work_keys_str_mv AT tamaracierpiałowska pursuiteyemovementsinthecontextofspeechdevelopmentinchildrenwithasd
AT elzbietalubinskakosciołek pursuiteyemovementsinthecontextofspeechdevelopmentinchildrenwithasd
AT jolantazielinska pursuiteyemovementsinthecontextofspeechdevelopmentinchildrenwithasd