The relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women
Introduction: Since periodontal disease is associated with chronic inflammation, it can be assumed that patients with periodontal disease have a higher risk of developing preeclampsia. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the relationship between periodontal diseases and the ris...
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| Format: | Article |
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Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Majallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān |
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| Online Access: | https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_18428_27d1befa1fe2fac8885f674d0032593c.pdf |
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| author | Negin Rezavand Mastaneh Kamravamanesh Masoumeh Eyvazi Jila Manouchehri Maryam Hemati Rozhin Feali Mansour Rezaei |
| author_facet | Negin Rezavand Mastaneh Kamravamanesh Masoumeh Eyvazi Jila Manouchehri Maryam Hemati Rozhin Feali Mansour Rezaei |
| author_sort | Negin Rezavand |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Since periodontal disease is associated with chronic inflammation, it can be assumed that patients with periodontal disease have a higher risk of developing preeclampsia. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted in 2017-2019 on 100 pregnant women referred to Kermanshah Imam Reza Hospital in two groups of case (preeclamptic women) and control (normal pregnancy). The questionnaire was completed for each patient based on the required information including demographic information, periodontal parameters including bleeding on probing, plaque index, clinical attachment level, probing pocket depth. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software (version 20) and Mann–Whitney U and Student's t-tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The study of periodontal indicators showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of bleeding on probing (P = 0.329), probing pocket depth index (P> 0.05) and clinical attachment level (P = 0.733). Only the plaque index was significantly lower in mothers with preeclampsia than mothers with normal pregnancies (P = 0.007).
Conclusion: Although no significant relationship was found between preeclampsia and maternal periodontal disease parameters, however, it is recommended that screening and prevention of periodontal disease in prenatal care be considered in order to improve maternal oral health and improve pregnancy outcomes through inter-professional collaboration. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T23:06:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a552674f0e024f91bc8a5b261ab6844c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1680-2993 2008-2363 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T23:06:31Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Majallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān |
| spelling | doaj.art-a552674f0e024f91bc8a5b261ab6844c2022-12-22T03:58:00ZfasMashhad University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān1680-29932008-23632021-06-01244162410.22038/ijogi.2021.1842818428The relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant womenNegin Rezavand0Mastaneh Kamravamanesh1Masoumeh Eyvazi2Jila Manouchehri3Maryam Hemati4Rozhin Feali5Mansour Rezaei6Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Research Development Center of Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.Assistant Professor, Department of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Research Development Center of Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.M.Sc. of Statistics, Clinical Research Development Center of Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.M.Sc. of Midwifery Counseling, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.Introduction: Since periodontal disease is associated with chronic inflammation, it can be assumed that patients with periodontal disease have a higher risk of developing preeclampsia. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Methods: This case-control study was conducted in 2017-2019 on 100 pregnant women referred to Kermanshah Imam Reza Hospital in two groups of case (preeclamptic women) and control (normal pregnancy). The questionnaire was completed for each patient based on the required information including demographic information, periodontal parameters including bleeding on probing, plaque index, clinical attachment level, probing pocket depth. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software (version 20) and Mann–Whitney U and Student's t-tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study of periodontal indicators showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of bleeding on probing (P = 0.329), probing pocket depth index (P> 0.05) and clinical attachment level (P = 0.733). Only the plaque index was significantly lower in mothers with preeclampsia than mothers with normal pregnancies (P = 0.007). Conclusion: Although no significant relationship was found between preeclampsia and maternal periodontal disease parameters, however, it is recommended that screening and prevention of periodontal disease in prenatal care be considered in order to improve maternal oral health and improve pregnancy outcomes through inter-professional collaboration.https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_18428_27d1befa1fe2fac8885f674d0032593c.pdfperiodontal diseasepreeclampsiapregnancy |
| spellingShingle | Negin Rezavand Mastaneh Kamravamanesh Masoumeh Eyvazi Jila Manouchehri Maryam Hemati Rozhin Feali Mansour Rezaei The relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women Majallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān periodontal disease preeclampsia pregnancy |
| title | The relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women |
| title_full | The relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women |
| title_short | The relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women |
| title_sort | relationship between periodontal diseases and the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women |
| topic | periodontal disease preeclampsia pregnancy |
| url | https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_18428_27d1befa1fe2fac8885f674d0032593c.pdf |
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