Land tenure and cost inefficiency: the case of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in Chile

This study aims to examine the impact of land tenure arrangements on production costs in a sample of rice farmers in Ñuble Region, Chile. A stochastic frontier model was estimated using the primal approach on a panel of 107 farmers in 2014-2015. Production cost was broken down into frontier cost...

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Main Authors: Ricardo Andrés Troncoso Sepúlveda, Juan Hernán Cabas Monje, Bouali Guesmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 2023-10-01
Series:Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6749
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author Ricardo Andrés Troncoso Sepúlveda
Juan Hernán Cabas Monje
Bouali Guesmi
author_facet Ricardo Andrés Troncoso Sepúlveda
Juan Hernán Cabas Monje
Bouali Guesmi
author_sort Ricardo Andrés Troncoso Sepúlveda
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to examine the impact of land tenure arrangements on production costs in a sample of rice farmers in Ñuble Region, Chile. A stochastic frontier model was estimated using the primal approach on a panel of 107 farmers in 2014-2015. Production cost was broken down into frontier costs and inefficiency. According to findings, economic inefficiency raises rice production costs by 82%. Technical inefficiency accounts for a 61% increase, while allocative inefficiency accounts for 21%. Across tenure types, land is the input with the highest misallocation, accounting for 93% of allocative inefficiency costs. Sharecropping is the arrangement allocating inputs most efficiently, producing significant differences in production costs relative to leasing and ownership. This finding suggests that before designing a policy to induce a tenure system, it is necessary to evaluate specific cases as there is no system superior to another, strictly speaking. Highlights: • Economic inefficiency raises rice production costs by 82%. Technical inefficiency accounts for a 61% increase, while allocative inefficiency accounts for 21%. • The sharecropping system stood out as the most efficient, with production costs 13.5% lower than the rental system and 3.4% lower than those of the ownership system. • Sharecroppers have a higher incentive to exert more effort and complete all responsibilities more efficiently, which can cut down on or do away with the costs associated with supervision that are typical in wage labor systems.
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spelling doaj.art-a55aac6a6b4e4e1db2d5e0b3e03457052024-01-31T19:08:07ZengFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de CuyoRevista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias0370-46611853-86652023-10-0155210.48162/rev.39.109Land tenure and cost inefficiency: the case of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in ChileRicardo Andrés Troncoso Sepúlveda0Juan Hernán Cabas Monje1Bouali Guesmi2Universidad Católica del Norte. Departamento de Administración. Avenida Angamos. 0610. C. P. 1249004. Antofagasta. ChileUniversidad del Bío-Bío. Departamento de Gestión Empresarial. Grupo de Investigación en Agronegocios. Avda. Andrés Bello 720. Casilla 447. C. P. 3800708. Chillán. ChileCentro de Economía y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (CREDA-UPC-IRTA). Campus del Baix Llobregat-UPC. Esteve Terradas. 8. Castelldefels. 08860. Barcelona. España This study aims to examine the impact of land tenure arrangements on production costs in a sample of rice farmers in Ñuble Region, Chile. A stochastic frontier model was estimated using the primal approach on a panel of 107 farmers in 2014-2015. Production cost was broken down into frontier costs and inefficiency. According to findings, economic inefficiency raises rice production costs by 82%. Technical inefficiency accounts for a 61% increase, while allocative inefficiency accounts for 21%. Across tenure types, land is the input with the highest misallocation, accounting for 93% of allocative inefficiency costs. Sharecropping is the arrangement allocating inputs most efficiently, producing significant differences in production costs relative to leasing and ownership. This finding suggests that before designing a policy to induce a tenure system, it is necessary to evaluate specific cases as there is no system superior to another, strictly speaking. Highlights: • Economic inefficiency raises rice production costs by 82%. Technical inefficiency accounts for a 61% increase, while allocative inefficiency accounts for 21%. • The sharecropping system stood out as the most efficient, with production costs 13.5% lower than the rental system and 3.4% lower than those of the ownership system. • Sharecroppers have a higher incentive to exert more effort and complete all responsibilities more efficiently, which can cut down on or do away with the costs associated with supervision that are typical in wage labor systems. https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6749rice productionland tenurestochastic modelcost inefficiencymisallocation
spellingShingle Ricardo Andrés Troncoso Sepúlveda
Juan Hernán Cabas Monje
Bouali Guesmi
Land tenure and cost inefficiency: the case of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in Chile
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
rice production
land tenure
stochastic model
cost inefficiency
misallocation
title Land tenure and cost inefficiency: the case of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in Chile
title_full Land tenure and cost inefficiency: the case of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in Chile
title_fullStr Land tenure and cost inefficiency: the case of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in Chile
title_full_unstemmed Land tenure and cost inefficiency: the case of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in Chile
title_short Land tenure and cost inefficiency: the case of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in Chile
title_sort land tenure and cost inefficiency the case of rice oryza sativa l cultivation in chile
topic rice production
land tenure
stochastic model
cost inefficiency
misallocation
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6749
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AT juanhernancabasmonje landtenureandcostinefficiencythecaseofriceoryzasativalcultivationinchile
AT boualiguesmi landtenureandcostinefficiencythecaseofriceoryzasativalcultivationinchile