Learning from oligopoly rivalry: Implications for business financial statements

Research question: Utilizing the tenets of oligopoly competition that is a well-known type of imperfect rivalry, this study is interested in building a financial theory of inter-company price or pricing (ICP) economics and documenting its direct affinity with corporate financial reporting in general...

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Main Authors: Mike Onder Kaymaz, Ozgur Kaymaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bucharest University of Economic Studies 2019-12-01
Series:Contabilitate şi Informatică de Gestiune
Subjects:
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author Mike Onder Kaymaz
Ozgur Kaymaz
author_facet Mike Onder Kaymaz
Ozgur Kaymaz
author_sort Mike Onder Kaymaz
collection DOAJ
description Research question: Utilizing the tenets of oligopoly competition that is a well-known type of imperfect rivalry, this study is interested in building a financial theory of inter-company price or pricing (ICP) economics and documenting its direct affinity with corporate financial reporting in general and corporate financial statements in particular. It is also interested in executing an analytical application unveiling the straight linkage of ICP with financial disclosure. Motivation: There is an extant body of literature that examines different ICP structures for different companies and industries or markets. However, the literature is silent in corroborating any explicit association that we argue and show does exist between ICP and accounting. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to break this silence. Idea: Cost advantage and operating profit are exploited to do the theorization and accounting implementation, by justifying the linkage between ICP and business financial statements. Findings: Investigations show that given that businesses transact or compete with each other at arm’s length terms under oligopoly competition with a Stackelberg game; ceteris paribus, the operating profit figure of the business with cost advantage will be higher than the operating profit figure of the business without cost advantage. Investigations also show that given that businesses transact or compete with each other at arm’s length terms under oligopoly competition with a Stackelberg game; ceteris paribus, asset size, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), earnings before taxes (EBT) and hence net income/profit after tax (NPAT) figures of the business with cost advantage will always be higher than asset size, EBIT, EBT and therefore NPAT figures of the business without cost advantage. Investigations further suggest that given that businesses transact or compete with each other at arm’s length terms under oligopoly competition with a Cournot game where there is neither any cost advantage nor disadvantage one way or the other; ceteris paribus, the operating profit, asset size, EBIT, EBT and NPAT figures of the interacting business among the others will be identical.
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spelling doaj.art-a55b7b558d9f43938d83a7e4cdc102f22022-12-22T01:46:59ZengBucharest University of Economic StudiesContabilitate şi Informatică de Gestiune1583-43872559-60042019-12-0118450955810.24818/jamis.2019.04003Learning from oligopoly rivalry: Implications for business financial statementsMike Onder Kaymaz0Ozgur Kaymaz1Clarion University, The United States (U.S.)Turkish Airlines Inc., TurkeyResearch question: Utilizing the tenets of oligopoly competition that is a well-known type of imperfect rivalry, this study is interested in building a financial theory of inter-company price or pricing (ICP) economics and documenting its direct affinity with corporate financial reporting in general and corporate financial statements in particular. It is also interested in executing an analytical application unveiling the straight linkage of ICP with financial disclosure. Motivation: There is an extant body of literature that examines different ICP structures for different companies and industries or markets. However, the literature is silent in corroborating any explicit association that we argue and show does exist between ICP and accounting. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to break this silence. Idea: Cost advantage and operating profit are exploited to do the theorization and accounting implementation, by justifying the linkage between ICP and business financial statements. Findings: Investigations show that given that businesses transact or compete with each other at arm’s length terms under oligopoly competition with a Stackelberg game; ceteris paribus, the operating profit figure of the business with cost advantage will be higher than the operating profit figure of the business without cost advantage. Investigations also show that given that businesses transact or compete with each other at arm’s length terms under oligopoly competition with a Stackelberg game; ceteris paribus, asset size, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), earnings before taxes (EBT) and hence net income/profit after tax (NPAT) figures of the business with cost advantage will always be higher than asset size, EBIT, EBT and therefore NPAT figures of the business without cost advantage. Investigations further suggest that given that businesses transact or compete with each other at arm’s length terms under oligopoly competition with a Cournot game where there is neither any cost advantage nor disadvantage one way or the other; ceteris paribus, the operating profit, asset size, EBIT, EBT and NPAT figures of the interacting business among the others will be identical.oligopoly competitioncournot modelstackelberg modelcorporate financial reportingcorporate financial statementscost advantageinter-company priceinter-company pricingoperating profitsperfect informationimperfect information
spellingShingle Mike Onder Kaymaz
Ozgur Kaymaz
Learning from oligopoly rivalry: Implications for business financial statements
Contabilitate şi Informatică de Gestiune
oligopoly competition
cournot model
stackelberg model
corporate financial reporting
corporate financial statements
cost advantage
inter-company price
inter-company pricing
operating profits
perfect information
imperfect information
title Learning from oligopoly rivalry: Implications for business financial statements
title_full Learning from oligopoly rivalry: Implications for business financial statements
title_fullStr Learning from oligopoly rivalry: Implications for business financial statements
title_full_unstemmed Learning from oligopoly rivalry: Implications for business financial statements
title_short Learning from oligopoly rivalry: Implications for business financial statements
title_sort learning from oligopoly rivalry implications for business financial statements
topic oligopoly competition
cournot model
stackelberg model
corporate financial reporting
corporate financial statements
cost advantage
inter-company price
inter-company pricing
operating profits
perfect information
imperfect information
work_keys_str_mv AT mikeonderkaymaz learningfromoligopolyrivalryimplicationsforbusinessfinancialstatements
AT ozgurkaymaz learningfromoligopolyrivalryimplicationsforbusinessfinancialstatements