Survey of memory modeling methods in static verification tools

The paper presents a survey of existing approaches to modeling memory states of C programs with SMT-formulas in context of static verification. The paper highlights the essential problems of C memory model development and describes two major groups of C memory models: one comprising of models that s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. U. Mandrykin, V. S. Mutilin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2018-10-01
Series:Труды Института системного программирования РАН
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ispranproceedings.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/240
Description
Summary:The paper presents a survey of existing approaches to modeling memory states of C programs with SMT-formulas in context of static verification. The paper highlights the essential problems of C memory model development and describes two major groups of C memory models: one comprising of models that support unbounded memory regions and another including the models that don’t. Among the models for a priori bounded memory regions the paper discusses a strongest postcondition-based model relying on preliminary alias analysis and a weakest precondition-based model that uses uninterpreted functions and first-order logic to represent pointer predicates. Among the models for unbounded memory areas the paper describes a typed memory model, the Burstall-Bornat model, a region-based model and a model with full support for the Logic of Interpreted Sets and Bounded Quantification (LISBQ) earlier implemented in the HAVOC deductive verification tool.
ISSN:2079-8156
2220-6426