Shortened telomere length in bipolar disorder: a comparison of the early and late stages of disease

Objective: Bipolar disorder (BD) has been associated with increased rates of age-related diseases, such as type II diabetes, metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disorders. Several biological findings have been associated with age-related disorders, including increased oxidative stre...

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Main Authors: Florencia M. Barbé-Tuana, Mariana M. Parisi, Bruna S. Panizzutti, Gabriel R. Fries, Lucas K. Grun, Fátima T. Guma, Flávio Kapczinski, Michael Berk, Clarissa S. Gama, Adriane R. Rosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
Series:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462016000400281&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Florencia M. Barbé-Tuana
Mariana M. Parisi
Bruna S. Panizzutti
Gabriel R. Fries
Lucas K. Grun
Fátima T. Guma
Flávio Kapczinski
Michael Berk
Clarissa S. Gama
Adriane R. Rosa
author_facet Florencia M. Barbé-Tuana
Mariana M. Parisi
Bruna S. Panizzutti
Gabriel R. Fries
Lucas K. Grun
Fátima T. Guma
Flávio Kapczinski
Michael Berk
Clarissa S. Gama
Adriane R. Rosa
author_sort Florencia M. Barbé-Tuana
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Bipolar disorder (BD) has been associated with increased rates of age-related diseases, such as type II diabetes, metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disorders. Several biological findings have been associated with age-related disorders, including increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and telomere shortening. The objective of this study was to compare telomere length among participants with BD at early and late stages and age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Methods: Twenty-six euthymic subjects with BD and 34 healthy controls were recruited. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and mean telomere length was measured using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results: Telomere length was significantly shorter in both the early and late subgroups of BD subjects when compared to the respective controls (p = 0.002 and p = 0.005, respectively). The sample size prevented additional subgroup analyses, including potential effects of medication, smoking status, and lifestyle. Conclusion: This study is concordant with previous evidence of telomere shortening in BD, in both early and late stages of the disorder, and supports the notion of accelerated aging in BD.
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spelling doaj.art-a562b40a21fe4984b2fb74b9877e647a2022-12-22T01:12:42ZengAssociação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry1809-452X38428128610.1590/1516-4446-2016-1910S1516-44462016000400281Shortened telomere length in bipolar disorder: a comparison of the early and late stages of diseaseFlorencia M. Barbé-TuanaMariana M. ParisiBruna S. PanizzuttiGabriel R. FriesLucas K. GrunFátima T. GumaFlávio KapczinskiMichael BerkClarissa S. GamaAdriane R. RosaObjective: Bipolar disorder (BD) has been associated with increased rates of age-related diseases, such as type II diabetes, metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disorders. Several biological findings have been associated with age-related disorders, including increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and telomere shortening. The objective of this study was to compare telomere length among participants with BD at early and late stages and age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Methods: Twenty-six euthymic subjects with BD and 34 healthy controls were recruited. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and mean telomere length was measured using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results: Telomere length was significantly shorter in both the early and late subgroups of BD subjects when compared to the respective controls (p = 0.002 and p = 0.005, respectively). The sample size prevented additional subgroup analyses, including potential effects of medication, smoking status, and lifestyle. Conclusion: This study is concordant with previous evidence of telomere shortening in BD, in both early and late stages of the disorder, and supports the notion of accelerated aging in BD.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462016000400281&lng=en&tlng=enBipolar disordertelomerestelomere shorteningsenescencegeneticsoxidative stressinflammationmania, depressionaging
spellingShingle Florencia M. Barbé-Tuana
Mariana M. Parisi
Bruna S. Panizzutti
Gabriel R. Fries
Lucas K. Grun
Fátima T. Guma
Flávio Kapczinski
Michael Berk
Clarissa S. Gama
Adriane R. Rosa
Shortened telomere length in bipolar disorder: a comparison of the early and late stages of disease
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Bipolar disorder
telomeres
telomere shortening
senescence
genetics
oxidative stress
inflammation
mania, depression
aging
title Shortened telomere length in bipolar disorder: a comparison of the early and late stages of disease
title_full Shortened telomere length in bipolar disorder: a comparison of the early and late stages of disease
title_fullStr Shortened telomere length in bipolar disorder: a comparison of the early and late stages of disease
title_full_unstemmed Shortened telomere length in bipolar disorder: a comparison of the early and late stages of disease
title_short Shortened telomere length in bipolar disorder: a comparison of the early and late stages of disease
title_sort shortened telomere length in bipolar disorder a comparison of the early and late stages of disease
topic Bipolar disorder
telomeres
telomere shortening
senescence
genetics
oxidative stress
inflammation
mania, depression
aging
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462016000400281&lng=en&tlng=en
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