Establishment and validation of a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around the knee: a retrospective analysis

Abstract Background Aseptic loosening has become the main cause of prosthetic failure in medium- to long-term follow-up. The objective of this study was to establish and validate a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around knee. Methods We collected data on patie...

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Main Authors: Hao-ran Zhang, Feng Wang, Xiong-gang Yang, Ming-you Xu, Rui-qi Qiao, Ji-kai Li, Yun-long Zhao, Cheng-gang Pang, Xiu-chun Yu, Yong-cheng Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-11-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-019-1423-3
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author Hao-ran Zhang
Feng Wang
Xiong-gang Yang
Ming-you Xu
Rui-qi Qiao
Ji-kai Li
Yun-long Zhao
Cheng-gang Pang
Xiu-chun Yu
Yong-cheng Hu
author_facet Hao-ran Zhang
Feng Wang
Xiong-gang Yang
Ming-you Xu
Rui-qi Qiao
Ji-kai Li
Yun-long Zhao
Cheng-gang Pang
Xiu-chun Yu
Yong-cheng Hu
author_sort Hao-ran Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Aseptic loosening has become the main cause of prosthetic failure in medium- to long-term follow-up. The objective of this study was to establish and validate a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around knee. Methods We collected data on patients who underwent tumor prosthetic replacements. The following risk factors were analyzed: tumor site, stem length, resection length, prosthetic motion mode, sex, age, extra-cortical grafting, custom or modular, stem diameter, stem material, tumor type, activity intensity, and BMI. We used univariate and multivariate Cox regression for analysis. Finally, the significant risk factors were used to establish the nomogram model. Results The stem length, resection length, tumor site, and prosthetic motion mode showed a tendency to be related to aseptic loosening, according to the univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that the tumor site, stem length, and prosthetic motion mode were independent risk factors. The internal validation indicated that the nomogram model had acceptable predictive accuracy. Conclusions A nomogram model was developed for predicting the prosthetic survival rate without aseptic loosening. Patients with distal femoral tumors and those who are applied with fixed hinge and short-stem prostheses are more likely to be exposed to aseptic loosening.
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spelling doaj.art-a5631a281ee24dafba71398225cc0d802022-12-22T04:01:21ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2019-11-011411910.1186/s13018-019-1423-3Establishment and validation of a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around the knee: a retrospective analysisHao-ran Zhang0Feng Wang1Xiong-gang Yang2Ming-you Xu3Rui-qi Qiao4Ji-kai Li5Yun-long Zhao6Cheng-gang Pang7Xiu-chun Yu8Yong-cheng Hu9Department of Bone Tumor, Tianjin HospitalGraduate School, Tianjin Medical UniversityGraduate School, Tianjin Medical UniversityGraduate School, Tianjin Medical UniversityGraduate School, Tianjin Medical UniversityGraduate School, Tianjin Medical UniversityGraduate School, Tianjin Medical UniversityGraduate School, Tianjin Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Jinan Military Commanding RegionDepartment of Bone Tumor, Tianjin HospitalAbstract Background Aseptic loosening has become the main cause of prosthetic failure in medium- to long-term follow-up. The objective of this study was to establish and validate a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around knee. Methods We collected data on patients who underwent tumor prosthetic replacements. The following risk factors were analyzed: tumor site, stem length, resection length, prosthetic motion mode, sex, age, extra-cortical grafting, custom or modular, stem diameter, stem material, tumor type, activity intensity, and BMI. We used univariate and multivariate Cox regression for analysis. Finally, the significant risk factors were used to establish the nomogram model. Results The stem length, resection length, tumor site, and prosthetic motion mode showed a tendency to be related to aseptic loosening, according to the univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that the tumor site, stem length, and prosthetic motion mode were independent risk factors. The internal validation indicated that the nomogram model had acceptable predictive accuracy. Conclusions A nomogram model was developed for predicting the prosthetic survival rate without aseptic loosening. Patients with distal femoral tumors and those who are applied with fixed hinge and short-stem prostheses are more likely to be exposed to aseptic loosening.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-019-1423-3Tumor prosthesisAseptic looseningRisk factorNomogram modelKnee
spellingShingle Hao-ran Zhang
Feng Wang
Xiong-gang Yang
Ming-you Xu
Rui-qi Qiao
Ji-kai Li
Yun-long Zhao
Cheng-gang Pang
Xiu-chun Yu
Yong-cheng Hu
Establishment and validation of a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around the knee: a retrospective analysis
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Tumor prosthesis
Aseptic loosening
Risk factor
Nomogram model
Knee
title Establishment and validation of a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around the knee: a retrospective analysis
title_full Establishment and validation of a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around the knee: a retrospective analysis
title_fullStr Establishment and validation of a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around the knee: a retrospective analysis
title_full_unstemmed Establishment and validation of a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around the knee: a retrospective analysis
title_short Establishment and validation of a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around the knee: a retrospective analysis
title_sort establishment and validation of a nomogram model for aseptic loosening after tumor prosthetic replacement around the knee a retrospective analysis
topic Tumor prosthesis
Aseptic loosening
Risk factor
Nomogram model
Knee
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-019-1423-3
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