Study on EV Charging Peak Reduction with V2G Utilizing Idle Charging Stations: The Jeju Island Case

Electric vehicles (EVs), one of the biggest innovations in the automobile industry, are considered as a demand source as well as a supply source for power grids. Studies have been conducted on the effect of EV charging and utilization of EVs to control grid peak or to solve the intermittency problem...

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Main Authors: Hye-Seung Han, Eunsung Oh, Sung-Yong Son
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1651
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author Hye-Seung Han
Eunsung Oh
Sung-Yong Son
author_facet Hye-Seung Han
Eunsung Oh
Sung-Yong Son
author_sort Hye-Seung Han
collection DOAJ
description Electric vehicles (EVs), one of the biggest innovations in the automobile industry, are considered as a demand source as well as a supply source for power grids. Studies have been conducted on the effect of EV charging and utilization of EVs to control grid peak or to solve the intermittency problem of renewable generators. However, most of these studies focus on only one aspect of EVs. In this work, we demonstrate that the increased demand resulting from EV charging can be alleviated by utilizing idle EV charging stations as a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) service. The work is performed based on data from Jeju Island, Korea. The EV demand pattern in 2030 is modeled and forecasted using EV charging patterns from historical data and the EV and charging station deployment plan of Jeju Island’s local government. Then, using a Monte Carlo simulation, charging and V2G scenarios are generated, and the effect of V2G on peak time is analyzed. In addition, a sensitivity analysis is performed for EV and charging station deployment. The results show that the EV charging demand increase can be resolved within the EV ecosystem.
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spelling doaj.art-a56c149e36bc4b0fa2ed5f7bcb965da02022-12-22T03:10:07ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-06-01117165110.3390/en11071651en11071651Study on EV Charging Peak Reduction with V2G Utilizing Idle Charging Stations: The Jeju Island CaseHye-Seung Han0Eunsung Oh1Sung-Yong Son2Department of Electrical Engineering, Gachon University, Gyeonggi-do 13120, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanseo University, Chungcheongnam-do 31962, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Gachon University, Gyeonggi-do 13120, KoreaElectric vehicles (EVs), one of the biggest innovations in the automobile industry, are considered as a demand source as well as a supply source for power grids. Studies have been conducted on the effect of EV charging and utilization of EVs to control grid peak or to solve the intermittency problem of renewable generators. However, most of these studies focus on only one aspect of EVs. In this work, we demonstrate that the increased demand resulting from EV charging can be alleviated by utilizing idle EV charging stations as a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) service. The work is performed based on data from Jeju Island, Korea. The EV demand pattern in 2030 is modeled and forecasted using EV charging patterns from historical data and the EV and charging station deployment plan of Jeju Island’s local government. Then, using a Monte Carlo simulation, charging and V2G scenarios are generated, and the effect of V2G on peak time is analyzed. In addition, a sensitivity analysis is performed for EV and charging station deployment. The results show that the EV charging demand increase can be resolved within the EV ecosystem.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1651EVV2Gidle stationqueueingsimulationpeak reduction
spellingShingle Hye-Seung Han
Eunsung Oh
Sung-Yong Son
Study on EV Charging Peak Reduction with V2G Utilizing Idle Charging Stations: The Jeju Island Case
Energies
EV
V2G
idle station
queueing
simulation
peak reduction
title Study on EV Charging Peak Reduction with V2G Utilizing Idle Charging Stations: The Jeju Island Case
title_full Study on EV Charging Peak Reduction with V2G Utilizing Idle Charging Stations: The Jeju Island Case
title_fullStr Study on EV Charging Peak Reduction with V2G Utilizing Idle Charging Stations: The Jeju Island Case
title_full_unstemmed Study on EV Charging Peak Reduction with V2G Utilizing Idle Charging Stations: The Jeju Island Case
title_short Study on EV Charging Peak Reduction with V2G Utilizing Idle Charging Stations: The Jeju Island Case
title_sort study on ev charging peak reduction with v2g utilizing idle charging stations the jeju island case
topic EV
V2G
idle station
queueing
simulation
peak reduction
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1651
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AT sungyongson studyonevchargingpeakreductionwithv2gutilizingidlechargingstationsthejejuislandcase