Research on Aerodynamic Design of an End Wall Based on a Quasi-3D Optimization Method

To investigate the effects of different passage structures on the aerodynamic performance of the transonic fans, this paper develops a reliable and practical quasi-3D optimization method for the hub based on the experimental data of Stage 67. In the method, the hub profile of Stage 67 can be optimiz...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tingsong Yan, Huanlong Chen, Zhiqian Wu, Yang Liu, Peigang Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1859
_version_ 1797621246492409856
author Tingsong Yan
Huanlong Chen
Zhiqian Wu
Yang Liu
Peigang Yan
author_facet Tingsong Yan
Huanlong Chen
Zhiqian Wu
Yang Liu
Peigang Yan
author_sort Tingsong Yan
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the effects of different passage structures on the aerodynamic performance of the transonic fans, this paper develops a reliable and practical quasi-3D optimization method for the hub based on the experimental data of Stage 67. In the method, the hub profile of Stage 67 can be optimized without changing the geometrical data of the blades. The optimization results show that stream tube diffusion characteristics depend on the hub profile’s curvature in the boundary layer near the hub. In the front part of the hub, the end wall with a concave construction can enhance the expansion of the stream tubes near the root of the rotor blade, which helps control the diffusion flow of viscous fluid effectively to decrease the low-energy fluid’s energy degradation and radial secondary flow in the boundary layer. In the latter part of the hub, the end wall with a convex construction facilitates the shrinkage of stream tubes to decrease the secondary flow loss and separated flow loss by controlling the separation of the boundary layer efficiently. This construction of the hub profile is beneficial to promote the aerodynamic performance of a transonic fan.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T08:53:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a57187a075114090a157a8287b09e4b2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T08:53:04Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-a57187a075114090a157a8287b09e4b22023-11-16T20:18:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-02-01164185910.3390/en16041859Research on Aerodynamic Design of an End Wall Based on a Quasi-3D Optimization MethodTingsong Yan0Huanlong Chen1Zhiqian Wu2Yang Liu3Peigang Yan4School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaTo investigate the effects of different passage structures on the aerodynamic performance of the transonic fans, this paper develops a reliable and practical quasi-3D optimization method for the hub based on the experimental data of Stage 67. In the method, the hub profile of Stage 67 can be optimized without changing the geometrical data of the blades. The optimization results show that stream tube diffusion characteristics depend on the hub profile’s curvature in the boundary layer near the hub. In the front part of the hub, the end wall with a concave construction can enhance the expansion of the stream tubes near the root of the rotor blade, which helps control the diffusion flow of viscous fluid effectively to decrease the low-energy fluid’s energy degradation and radial secondary flow in the boundary layer. In the latter part of the hub, the end wall with a convex construction facilitates the shrinkage of stream tubes to decrease the secondary flow loss and separated flow loss by controlling the separation of the boundary layer efficiently. This construction of the hub profile is beneficial to promote the aerodynamic performance of a transonic fan.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1859aerodynamic designtransonic fanquasi-3D optimizationflow field diagnosissecondary flow
spellingShingle Tingsong Yan
Huanlong Chen
Zhiqian Wu
Yang Liu
Peigang Yan
Research on Aerodynamic Design of an End Wall Based on a Quasi-3D Optimization Method
Energies
aerodynamic design
transonic fan
quasi-3D optimization
flow field diagnosis
secondary flow
title Research on Aerodynamic Design of an End Wall Based on a Quasi-3D Optimization Method
title_full Research on Aerodynamic Design of an End Wall Based on a Quasi-3D Optimization Method
title_fullStr Research on Aerodynamic Design of an End Wall Based on a Quasi-3D Optimization Method
title_full_unstemmed Research on Aerodynamic Design of an End Wall Based on a Quasi-3D Optimization Method
title_short Research on Aerodynamic Design of an End Wall Based on a Quasi-3D Optimization Method
title_sort research on aerodynamic design of an end wall based on a quasi 3d optimization method
topic aerodynamic design
transonic fan
quasi-3D optimization
flow field diagnosis
secondary flow
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1859
work_keys_str_mv AT tingsongyan researchonaerodynamicdesignofanendwallbasedonaquasi3doptimizationmethod
AT huanlongchen researchonaerodynamicdesignofanendwallbasedonaquasi3doptimizationmethod
AT zhiqianwu researchonaerodynamicdesignofanendwallbasedonaquasi3doptimizationmethod
AT yangliu researchonaerodynamicdesignofanendwallbasedonaquasi3doptimizationmethod
AT peigangyan researchonaerodynamicdesignofanendwallbasedonaquasi3doptimizationmethod