Effect of Wet and Dry Finishing and Polishing Technique on Microhardness and Flexural Strength of Nanocomposite Resins
Objectives. This in vitro study was aimed to assess the effect of wet and dry finishing and polishing techniques on the flexural strength and microhardness of different commercial nanoparticle contained composite resins. Methods and Materials. The samples were made of Z250 (microhybrid), Z350 XT (na...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hindawi Limited
2023-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Dentistry |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2182094 |
| _version_ | 1811158545845977088 |
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| author | Amir Ghasemi Anoosh Mohammadzadeh Mehdi Molaei Seyedeh Mahsa Sheikh-Al-Eslamian Mandana Karimi |
| author_facet | Amir Ghasemi Anoosh Mohammadzadeh Mehdi Molaei Seyedeh Mahsa Sheikh-Al-Eslamian Mandana Karimi |
| author_sort | Amir Ghasemi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives. This in vitro study was aimed to assess the effect of wet and dry finishing and polishing techniques on the flexural strength and microhardness of different commercial nanoparticle contained composite resins. Methods and Materials. The samples were made of Z250 (microhybrid), Z350 XT (nanofilled), and Z550 (nanohybrid) resin composites. Each group was subdivided into 2 subgroups according to polishing protocols. Subgroup 1 for each composite underwent wet polishing, and subgroup 2 was subject to dry polishing technique. Flexural strength and microhardness of the samples were measured at two different times of polishing (T0 and T24). The flexural strength test and microhardness test were measured by a 3-point bending test using a universal testing machine, and a Vickers machine, respectively. Data were analyzed by Kolmogorov–Smirnov, two-way ANOVA, and Tukey HSD tests. Results. ANOVA showed that the type of composite has a significant effect on flexural strength. Two-way ANOVA showed that, at T0, flexural strength of all composites in the dry technique was higher than in the wet technique (p=0.019). At T24, Z350 XT had the lowest, and Z250 had the highest flexural strength in both techniques. The time and technique of polishing were also significantly effective on hardness. At T0, hardness was higher in the wet compared to the dry method (p=0.008). Tukey test showed that, at T24, the hardness of Z350 XT was significantly higher than the other materials in both techniques. Conclusion. Immediate wet finishing and polishing presented lower flexural strength. Delayed dry/wet finishing and polishing significantly enhanced the hardness of the samples. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:26:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a57970d07a5342ada5d9f85e3bfa28a8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1687-8736 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:26:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Hindawi Limited |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-a57970d07a5342ada5d9f85e3bfa28a82023-03-08T00:00:25ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87362023-01-01202310.1155/2023/2182094Effect of Wet and Dry Finishing and Polishing Technique on Microhardness and Flexural Strength of Nanocomposite ResinsAmir Ghasemi0Anoosh Mohammadzadeh1Mehdi Molaei2Seyedeh Mahsa Sheikh-Al-Eslamian3Mandana Karimi4Department of Restorative DentistryDental Research CenterDental Research CenterPreventive Dentistry Research CenterDepartment of Restorative DentistryObjectives. This in vitro study was aimed to assess the effect of wet and dry finishing and polishing techniques on the flexural strength and microhardness of different commercial nanoparticle contained composite resins. Methods and Materials. The samples were made of Z250 (microhybrid), Z350 XT (nanofilled), and Z550 (nanohybrid) resin composites. Each group was subdivided into 2 subgroups according to polishing protocols. Subgroup 1 for each composite underwent wet polishing, and subgroup 2 was subject to dry polishing technique. Flexural strength and microhardness of the samples were measured at two different times of polishing (T0 and T24). The flexural strength test and microhardness test were measured by a 3-point bending test using a universal testing machine, and a Vickers machine, respectively. Data were analyzed by Kolmogorov–Smirnov, two-way ANOVA, and Tukey HSD tests. Results. ANOVA showed that the type of composite has a significant effect on flexural strength. Two-way ANOVA showed that, at T0, flexural strength of all composites in the dry technique was higher than in the wet technique (p=0.019). At T24, Z350 XT had the lowest, and Z250 had the highest flexural strength in both techniques. The time and technique of polishing were also significantly effective on hardness. At T0, hardness was higher in the wet compared to the dry method (p=0.008). Tukey test showed that, at T24, the hardness of Z350 XT was significantly higher than the other materials in both techniques. Conclusion. Immediate wet finishing and polishing presented lower flexural strength. Delayed dry/wet finishing and polishing significantly enhanced the hardness of the samples.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2182094 |
| spellingShingle | Amir Ghasemi Anoosh Mohammadzadeh Mehdi Molaei Seyedeh Mahsa Sheikh-Al-Eslamian Mandana Karimi Effect of Wet and Dry Finishing and Polishing Technique on Microhardness and Flexural Strength of Nanocomposite Resins International Journal of Dentistry |
| title | Effect of Wet and Dry Finishing and Polishing Technique on Microhardness and Flexural Strength of Nanocomposite Resins |
| title_full | Effect of Wet and Dry Finishing and Polishing Technique on Microhardness and Flexural Strength of Nanocomposite Resins |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Wet and Dry Finishing and Polishing Technique on Microhardness and Flexural Strength of Nanocomposite Resins |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Wet and Dry Finishing and Polishing Technique on Microhardness and Flexural Strength of Nanocomposite Resins |
| title_short | Effect of Wet and Dry Finishing and Polishing Technique on Microhardness and Flexural Strength of Nanocomposite Resins |
| title_sort | effect of wet and dry finishing and polishing technique on microhardness and flexural strength of nanocomposite resins |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2182094 |
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