Molecular Characterization of Zinc, Cobalt and Cadmium Resistance Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Detected in Sub-Clinical Cases of Mastitis in Cattle and She-Camel
There is a dynamic status carrying on continuously between the infectious bacterial agents and their surroundings. The main target of bacteria is to survive and to develop different mechanisms to overcome the hostile environment and so indirectly related to the public health hazards. One of those...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
2020-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology |
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| Online Access: | https://microbiologyjournal.org/molecular-characterization-of-zinc-cobalt-and-cadmium-resistance-genes-of-staphylococcus-aureus-detected-in-sub-clinical-cases-of-mastitis-in-cattle-and-she-camel/ |
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| author | Alsagher O. Ali Mohammed A. Alshehri Mohammed A.M. Alkahtani Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed |
| author_facet | Alsagher O. Ali Mohammed A. Alshehri Mohammed A.M. Alkahtani Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed |
| author_sort | Alsagher O. Ali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | There is a dynamic status carrying on continuously between the infectious bacterial agents and
their surroundings. The main target of bacteria is to survive and to develop different mechanisms
to overcome the hostile environment and so indirectly related to the public health hazards. One of
those methods is to attain resistance genes against wide array of antimicrobial agents along to variant
kinds of mineral elements presented by different concentrations. The whole genome sequence of 13
Staphylococcus (Staph) aureus isolates had been obtained and annotated. Visualization of the whole
bacterial chromosome would give the chance to mine different kind of bacterial genes, and this study
was concerned to look for the resistance genes against the zinc, cobalt and cadmium ions (czc). The
number of resistant genes against the zinc, cobalt and cadmium varied between different isolates
ranging from 2 to 4 alleles per each genome. Furthermore, the phylogenetic analysis revealed an
extraordinary grade of polymorphism between different alleles within the same genome or among
different ones. Conclusion: there were variable resistant genes against cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), and
cadmium (Cd) developed by the Staphylococcus aureus isolated from sub-clinical cases of mastitis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T15:01:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a5798800922d4bbeb3fb2d7c11a4d90b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0973-7510 2581-690X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T15:01:14Z |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-a5798800922d4bbeb3fb2d7c11a4d90b2022-12-21T21:03:53ZengJournal of Pure and Applied MicrobiologyJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology0973-75102581-690X2020-03-0114114114610.22207/JPAM.14.1.15Molecular Characterization of Zinc, Cobalt and Cadmium Resistance Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Detected in Sub-Clinical Cases of Mastitis in Cattle and She-CamelAlsagher O. Ali0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-8138Mohammed A. Alshehri1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-8231Mohammed A.M. Alkahtani2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-4477Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-06361 Division of Infectious Diseases, Animal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley university, Qena 83523, Egypt.2 Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.2 Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.2 Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia. 3 Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt.There is a dynamic status carrying on continuously between the infectious bacterial agents and their surroundings. The main target of bacteria is to survive and to develop different mechanisms to overcome the hostile environment and so indirectly related to the public health hazards. One of those methods is to attain resistance genes against wide array of antimicrobial agents along to variant kinds of mineral elements presented by different concentrations. The whole genome sequence of 13 Staphylococcus (Staph) aureus isolates had been obtained and annotated. Visualization of the whole bacterial chromosome would give the chance to mine different kind of bacterial genes, and this study was concerned to look for the resistance genes against the zinc, cobalt and cadmium ions (czc). The number of resistant genes against the zinc, cobalt and cadmium varied between different isolates ranging from 2 to 4 alleles per each genome. Furthermore, the phylogenetic analysis revealed an extraordinary grade of polymorphism between different alleles within the same genome or among different ones. Conclusion: there were variable resistant genes against cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), and cadmium (Cd) developed by the Staphylococcus aureus isolated from sub-clinical cases of mastitis.https://microbiologyjournal.org/molecular-characterization-of-zinc-cobalt-and-cadmium-resistance-genes-of-staphylococcus-aureus-detected-in-sub-clinical-cases-of-mastitis-in-cattle-and-she-camel/staph. aureusresistance genescobaltzinccadmiumczcgenome sequence |
| spellingShingle | Alsagher O. Ali Mohammed A. Alshehri Mohammed A.M. Alkahtani Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed Molecular Characterization of Zinc, Cobalt and Cadmium Resistance Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Detected in Sub-Clinical Cases of Mastitis in Cattle and She-Camel Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology staph. aureus resistance genes cobalt zinc cadmium czc genome sequence |
| title | Molecular Characterization of Zinc, Cobalt and Cadmium Resistance Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Detected in Sub-Clinical Cases of Mastitis in Cattle and She-Camel |
| title_full | Molecular Characterization of Zinc, Cobalt and Cadmium Resistance Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Detected in Sub-Clinical Cases of Mastitis in Cattle and She-Camel |
| title_fullStr | Molecular Characterization of Zinc, Cobalt and Cadmium Resistance Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Detected in Sub-Clinical Cases of Mastitis in Cattle and She-Camel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Molecular Characterization of Zinc, Cobalt and Cadmium Resistance Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Detected in Sub-Clinical Cases of Mastitis in Cattle and She-Camel |
| title_short | Molecular Characterization of Zinc, Cobalt and Cadmium Resistance Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Detected in Sub-Clinical Cases of Mastitis in Cattle and She-Camel |
| title_sort | molecular characterization of zinc cobalt and cadmium resistance genes of staphylococcus aureus detected in sub clinical cases of mastitis in cattle and she camel |
| topic | staph. aureus resistance genes cobalt zinc cadmium czc genome sequence |
| url | https://microbiologyjournal.org/molecular-characterization-of-zinc-cobalt-and-cadmium-resistance-genes-of-staphylococcus-aureus-detected-in-sub-clinical-cases-of-mastitis-in-cattle-and-she-camel/ |
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