Hydroclimatological variability and dengue transmission in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>While floods can potentially increase the transmission of dengue, only few studies have reported the association of dengue epidemics with flooding. We estimated the effects of river levels and rainfall on the hospital admissions for...

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Main Authors: Hashizume Masahiro, Dewan Ashraf M, Sunahara Toshihiko, Rahman M, Yamamoto Taro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-04-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/12/98
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author Hashizume Masahiro
Dewan Ashraf M
Sunahara Toshihiko
Rahman M
Yamamoto Taro
author_facet Hashizume Masahiro
Dewan Ashraf M
Sunahara Toshihiko
Rahman M
Yamamoto Taro
author_sort Hashizume Masahiro
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>While floods can potentially increase the transmission of dengue, only few studies have reported the association of dengue epidemics with flooding. We estimated the effects of river levels and rainfall on the hospital admissions for dengue fever at 11 major hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We examined time-series of the number of hospital admissions of dengue fever in relation to river levels from 2005 to 2009 using generalized linear Poisson regression models adjusting for seasonal, between-year variation, public holidays and temperature.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>There was strong evidence for an increase in dengue fever at high river levels. Hospitalisations increased by 6.9% (95% CI: 3.2, 10.7) for each 0.1 metre increase above a threshold (3.9 metres) for the average river level over lags of 0–5 weeks. Conversely, the number of hospitalisations increased by 29.6% (95% CI: 19.8, 40.2) for a 0.1 metre decrease below the same threshold of the average river level over lags of 0–19 weeks.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our findings provide evidence that factors associated with both high and low river levels increase the hospitalisations of dengue fever cases in Dhaka.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-a57aacbcd45a440e8f0b46f1af4cedb22022-12-22T03:28:12ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342012-04-011219810.1186/1471-2334-12-98Hydroclimatological variability and dengue transmission in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series studyHashizume MasahiroDewan Ashraf MSunahara ToshihikoRahman MYamamoto Taro<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>While floods can potentially increase the transmission of dengue, only few studies have reported the association of dengue epidemics with flooding. We estimated the effects of river levels and rainfall on the hospital admissions for dengue fever at 11 major hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We examined time-series of the number of hospital admissions of dengue fever in relation to river levels from 2005 to 2009 using generalized linear Poisson regression models adjusting for seasonal, between-year variation, public holidays and temperature.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>There was strong evidence for an increase in dengue fever at high river levels. Hospitalisations increased by 6.9% (95% CI: 3.2, 10.7) for each 0.1 metre increase above a threshold (3.9 metres) for the average river level over lags of 0–5 weeks. Conversely, the number of hospitalisations increased by 29.6% (95% CI: 19.8, 40.2) for a 0.1 metre decrease below the same threshold of the average river level over lags of 0–19 weeks.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our findings provide evidence that factors associated with both high and low river levels increase the hospitalisations of dengue fever cases in Dhaka.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/12/98BangladeshClimateDengueRiver levelTime-series
spellingShingle Hashizume Masahiro
Dewan Ashraf M
Sunahara Toshihiko
Rahman M
Yamamoto Taro
Hydroclimatological variability and dengue transmission in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series study
BMC Infectious Diseases
Bangladesh
Climate
Dengue
River level
Time-series
title Hydroclimatological variability and dengue transmission in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series study
title_full Hydroclimatological variability and dengue transmission in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series study
title_fullStr Hydroclimatological variability and dengue transmission in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series study
title_full_unstemmed Hydroclimatological variability and dengue transmission in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series study
title_short Hydroclimatological variability and dengue transmission in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series study
title_sort hydroclimatological variability and dengue transmission in dhaka bangladesh a time series study
topic Bangladesh
Climate
Dengue
River level
Time-series
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/12/98
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AT sunaharatoshihiko hydroclimatologicalvariabilityanddenguetransmissionindhakabangladeshatimeseriesstudy
AT rahmanm hydroclimatologicalvariabilityanddenguetransmissionindhakabangladeshatimeseriesstudy
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