Between Hobbes and Spinoza. Research on the Philosophical Matrix of Ferdinand Tönnies’ Sociological Categories

This essay reconstructs the main lines of Ferdinand Tönnies’ (1855-1936) critical approach to the thought of Hobbes and Spinoza. Specifically it shows the role played by the two philosophers in developing the categories of community (Spinoza) and society (Hobbes). From the stand point of political t...

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Main Author: Furio Ferraresi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2017-07-01
Series:Scienza & Politica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scienzaepolitica.unibo.it/article/view/7103
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author Furio Ferraresi
author_facet Furio Ferraresi
author_sort Furio Ferraresi
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description This essay reconstructs the main lines of Ferdinand Tönnies’ (1855-1936) critical approach to the thought of Hobbes and Spinoza. Specifically it shows the role played by the two philosophers in developing the categories of community (Spinoza) and society (Hobbes). From the stand point of political thought, the essay reveals how Tönnies’ on going interpretation of Hobbes focuses more and more on the constitutive moment of the modern form of State. In this area it draws on Spinoza’s reflections on democracy as an absolutum omnino imperium. Tönnies is thus able to distinguish conceptually between the Hobbesian State, as a “society” that absorbs all natural law, and its natural law origin (the «original assembly»), where we find a “common” element that can never be entirely neutralized by the State.
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spelling doaj.art-a57b0e52d3a4429f8d2553c7463f96aa2022-12-21T17:59:41ZengUniversity of BolognaScienza & Politica1590-49461825-96182017-07-01295610.6092/issn.1825-9618/71036428Between Hobbes and Spinoza. Research on the Philosophical Matrix of Ferdinand Tönnies’ Sociological CategoriesFurio Ferraresi0Università della Valle d’AostaThis essay reconstructs the main lines of Ferdinand Tönnies’ (1855-1936) critical approach to the thought of Hobbes and Spinoza. Specifically it shows the role played by the two philosophers in developing the categories of community (Spinoza) and society (Hobbes). From the stand point of political thought, the essay reveals how Tönnies’ on going interpretation of Hobbes focuses more and more on the constitutive moment of the modern form of State. In this area it draws on Spinoza’s reflections on democracy as an absolutum omnino imperium. Tönnies is thus able to distinguish conceptually between the Hobbesian State, as a “society” that absorbs all natural law, and its natural law origin (the «original assembly»), where we find a “common” element that can never be entirely neutralized by the State.https://scienzaepolitica.unibo.it/article/view/7103Ferdinand TönniesThomas HobbesSpinozaComunitàSocietàStato
spellingShingle Furio Ferraresi
Between Hobbes and Spinoza. Research on the Philosophical Matrix of Ferdinand Tönnies’ Sociological Categories
Scienza & Politica
Ferdinand Tönnies
Thomas Hobbes
Spinoza
Comunità
Società
Stato
title Between Hobbes and Spinoza. Research on the Philosophical Matrix of Ferdinand Tönnies’ Sociological Categories
title_full Between Hobbes and Spinoza. Research on the Philosophical Matrix of Ferdinand Tönnies’ Sociological Categories
title_fullStr Between Hobbes and Spinoza. Research on the Philosophical Matrix of Ferdinand Tönnies’ Sociological Categories
title_full_unstemmed Between Hobbes and Spinoza. Research on the Philosophical Matrix of Ferdinand Tönnies’ Sociological Categories
title_short Between Hobbes and Spinoza. Research on the Philosophical Matrix of Ferdinand Tönnies’ Sociological Categories
title_sort between hobbes and spinoza research on the philosophical matrix of ferdinand tonnies sociological categories
topic Ferdinand Tönnies
Thomas Hobbes
Spinoza
Comunità
Società
Stato
url https://scienzaepolitica.unibo.it/article/view/7103
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