How a marine debris environmental education program plays to strengths of linguistically diverse learners

Although environmental education (EE) has increased focus on how to best serve diverse populations, one understudied area is how linguistically diverse learners may engage with EE programming. Linguistic diversity is on the rise across the United States; for instance, nearly one-third of all childre...

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Main Authors: Jenna M. Hartley, Kathryn T. Stevenson, Sasha R. Pereira, M. Nils Peterson, Danielle F. Lawson, Bryan Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.1058864/full
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author Jenna M. Hartley
Kathryn T. Stevenson
Sasha R. Pereira
M. Nils Peterson
Danielle F. Lawson
Bryan Martinez
author_facet Jenna M. Hartley
Kathryn T. Stevenson
Sasha R. Pereira
M. Nils Peterson
Danielle F. Lawson
Bryan Martinez
author_sort Jenna M. Hartley
collection DOAJ
description Although environmental education (EE) has increased focus on how to best serve diverse populations, one understudied area is how linguistically diverse learners may engage with EE programming. Linguistic diversity is on the rise across the United States; for instance, nearly one-third of all children between the ages of 0 and 8 have at least one parent who speaks a language other than English in the home. This study evaluated impacts of an EE curriculum designed to promote pro-environmental behavior change with a pre-post, treatment-control experimental design among students from linguistically diverse households. In partnership with teachers, we implemented the curriculum in elementary schools across the state of North Carolina, United States. Over two school years (2018–2020), 36 teachers from 31 schools across 18 counties participated in the study, providing 644 paired pre-post student responses (n = 204 control; n = 440 treatment). About 10% of the sample (n = 49 treatment, n = 18 control) reported speaking a language at home other than English. We tested hypotheses that the curriculum would increase pro-environmental behavior change among all students, but particularly among those from linguistically diverse households using multiple linear regression. Results indicate that the curriculum effectively encouraged pro-environmental behaviors for all students on average, but particularly among linguistically diverse students, adding to growing examples of the equigenic effects of environmental and nature-based education. These findings are consistent with research demonstrating that EE can contribute to behavior change among young learners and may be particularly well-suited to resonate with the unique contributions of linguistically diverse learners.
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spelling doaj.art-a5818eb26b484490b9301fe53ffa5e852023-01-12T06:52:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2023-01-01710.3389/feduc.2022.10588641058864How a marine debris environmental education program plays to strengths of linguistically diverse learnersJenna M. Hartley0Kathryn T. Stevenson1Sasha R. Pereira2M. Nils Peterson3Danielle F. Lawson4Bryan Martinez5Center for Public Engagement with Science, Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United StatesParks, Recreation, and Tourism Management Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United StatesBiological Sciences Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United StatesForestry and Environmental Resources Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United StatesRecreation, Park, and Tourism Management, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United StatesJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United StatesAlthough environmental education (EE) has increased focus on how to best serve diverse populations, one understudied area is how linguistically diverse learners may engage with EE programming. Linguistic diversity is on the rise across the United States; for instance, nearly one-third of all children between the ages of 0 and 8 have at least one parent who speaks a language other than English in the home. This study evaluated impacts of an EE curriculum designed to promote pro-environmental behavior change with a pre-post, treatment-control experimental design among students from linguistically diverse households. In partnership with teachers, we implemented the curriculum in elementary schools across the state of North Carolina, United States. Over two school years (2018–2020), 36 teachers from 31 schools across 18 counties participated in the study, providing 644 paired pre-post student responses (n = 204 control; n = 440 treatment). About 10% of the sample (n = 49 treatment, n = 18 control) reported speaking a language at home other than English. We tested hypotheses that the curriculum would increase pro-environmental behavior change among all students, but particularly among those from linguistically diverse households using multiple linear regression. Results indicate that the curriculum effectively encouraged pro-environmental behaviors for all students on average, but particularly among linguistically diverse students, adding to growing examples of the equigenic effects of environmental and nature-based education. These findings are consistent with research demonstrating that EE can contribute to behavior change among young learners and may be particularly well-suited to resonate with the unique contributions of linguistically diverse learners.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.1058864/fulllinguistically diverseenvironmental educationmarine debrispro-environmental behaviorculturally relevant teachingculturally relevant education
spellingShingle Jenna M. Hartley
Kathryn T. Stevenson
Sasha R. Pereira
M. Nils Peterson
Danielle F. Lawson
Bryan Martinez
How a marine debris environmental education program plays to strengths of linguistically diverse learners
Frontiers in Education
linguistically diverse
environmental education
marine debris
pro-environmental behavior
culturally relevant teaching
culturally relevant education
title How a marine debris environmental education program plays to strengths of linguistically diverse learners
title_full How a marine debris environmental education program plays to strengths of linguistically diverse learners
title_fullStr How a marine debris environmental education program plays to strengths of linguistically diverse learners
title_full_unstemmed How a marine debris environmental education program plays to strengths of linguistically diverse learners
title_short How a marine debris environmental education program plays to strengths of linguistically diverse learners
title_sort how a marine debris environmental education program plays to strengths of linguistically diverse learners
topic linguistically diverse
environmental education
marine debris
pro-environmental behavior
culturally relevant teaching
culturally relevant education
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.1058864/full
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