Rural Communities’ Perspectives on the Influence of Tourism on Poverty and Development

Tourism is often promoted in Africa for its potential to inspire sustainable development and reduce poverty in rural areas, which host some of the most pristine natural attractions in the world. This research provides insights into the perceived influence of tourism on communities surrounding cons...

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Main Authors: Michael Chambwe, Andrea Saayman, Pierre Andre Viviers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AfricaJournals 2023-08-01
Series:African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_14_12_3_1011-1026.pdf
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author Michael Chambwe
Andrea Saayman
Pierre Andre Viviers
author_facet Michael Chambwe
Andrea Saayman
Pierre Andre Viviers
author_sort Michael Chambwe
collection DOAJ
description Tourism is often promoted in Africa for its potential to inspire sustainable development and reduce poverty in rural areas, which host some of the most pristine natural attractions in the world. This research provides insights into the perceived influence of tourism on communities surrounding conservation areas and puts forward recommendations to improve tourism’s potential in poverty reduction and development in rural communities. The location of the study is the uKhahlamba Drakensburg Park (UDP), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study uses a mixed-method approach where 326 questionnaires were administered to households of three communities around the UDP, and five interviews were held with the UDPs’ community liaison officers and traditional community leaders. The results show residents are indifferent towards tourism, have low participation in tourism, and threaten the sustainability of tourism. This study recommends reimagined approaches that centre around developing and implementing community-based tourism structures within the area that will stimulate equitable development.
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spelling doaj.art-a582f50b01744b439e598925cd3aba0a2024-02-17T16:30:27ZengAfricaJournalsAfrican Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure2223-814X2023-08-0112310111026https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.413Rural Communities’ Perspectives on the Influence of Tourism on Poverty and DevelopmentMichael Chambwe0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-2089Andrea Saayman1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-8141Pierre Andre Viviers2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6417-4059Tourism Research in Economics, Environs and Society (TREES), North-West University, Mmabatho, South AfricaTourism Research in Economics, Environs and Society (TREES), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South AfricaTourism Research in Economics, Environs and Society (TREES), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South AfricaTourism is often promoted in Africa for its potential to inspire sustainable development and reduce poverty in rural areas, which host some of the most pristine natural attractions in the world. This research provides insights into the perceived influence of tourism on communities surrounding conservation areas and puts forward recommendations to improve tourism’s potential in poverty reduction and development in rural communities. The location of the study is the uKhahlamba Drakensburg Park (UDP), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study uses a mixed-method approach where 326 questionnaires were administered to households of three communities around the UDP, and five interviews were held with the UDPs’ community liaison officers and traditional community leaders. The results show residents are indifferent towards tourism, have low participation in tourism, and threaten the sustainability of tourism. This study recommends reimagined approaches that centre around developing and implementing community-based tourism structures within the area that will stimulate equitable development.https://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_14_12_3_1011-1026.pdfpoverty alleviationsocio-economic impactsustainable tourism developmentukhahlamba drakensberg parkcommunity development
spellingShingle Michael Chambwe
Andrea Saayman
Pierre Andre Viviers
Rural Communities’ Perspectives on the Influence of Tourism on Poverty and Development
African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
poverty alleviation
socio-economic impact
sustainable tourism development
ukhahlamba drakensberg park
community development
title Rural Communities’ Perspectives on the Influence of Tourism on Poverty and Development
title_full Rural Communities’ Perspectives on the Influence of Tourism on Poverty and Development
title_fullStr Rural Communities’ Perspectives on the Influence of Tourism on Poverty and Development
title_full_unstemmed Rural Communities’ Perspectives on the Influence of Tourism on Poverty and Development
title_short Rural Communities’ Perspectives on the Influence of Tourism on Poverty and Development
title_sort rural communities perspectives on the influence of tourism on poverty and development
topic poverty alleviation
socio-economic impact
sustainable tourism development
ukhahlamba drakensberg park
community development
url https://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_14_12_3_1011-1026.pdf
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