Anatomy of the Lateral Plantar Ligaments of the Transverse Metatarsal Arch

Category: Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: The anatomy of the Lisfranc complex is well understood. In contrast, the lateral tarsometatarsal ligamentous structures are under-investigated. Our study aimed to identify the plantar ligamentous structures of the lateral tarsometatarsal joints and th...

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Main Authors: Lyndon Mason FRCS(Tr&Orth), Lara Jayatilaka MRCS, Lauren Fisher PhD, Andrew Fisher PhD, Eric Swanton MBChB, FRACS(Orth), Andrew Molloy FRCS(Tr&Orth)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-09-01
Series:Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00342
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author Lyndon Mason FRCS(Tr&Orth)
Lara Jayatilaka MRCS
Lauren Fisher PhD
Andrew Fisher PhD
Eric Swanton MBChB, FRACS(Orth)
Andrew Molloy FRCS(Tr&Orth)
author_facet Lyndon Mason FRCS(Tr&Orth)
Lara Jayatilaka MRCS
Lauren Fisher PhD
Andrew Fisher PhD
Eric Swanton MBChB, FRACS(Orth)
Andrew Molloy FRCS(Tr&Orth)
author_sort Lyndon Mason FRCS(Tr&Orth)
collection DOAJ
description Category: Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: The anatomy of the Lisfranc complex is well understood. In contrast, the lateral tarsometatarsal ligamentous structures are under-investigated. Our study aimed to identify the plantar ligamentous structures of the lateral tarsometatarsal joints and their significance in transverse metatarsal arch injuries. Methods: We examined 10 cadaveric lower limbs that had been preserved for dissection at the Human Anatomy and Resource Centre at Liverpool University in a solution of formaldehyde. The lower limbs were carefully dissected to identify the ligamentous structures of the plantar aspect of the transverse metatarsal arch. Results: In all specimens, the long plantar ligament blended with a transverse metatarsal ligament spanning from the 2nd to the 5th metatarsal. This transverse metatarsal ligament formed the basis of the roof and distal aspect of the peroneus longus canal. The separate long plantar ligament formed the floor of the peroneus longus canal. In addition, separate intermetarsal ligaments were identifiable connecting each metatarsal. The long plantar ligament provides a connection through the transverse metatarsal ligament, connecting the transverse and longitudinal arches of the foot Conclusion: The plantar ligamentous structures of the lateral tarsometatarsal joints are a combination of individual intermetatarsal ligaments and a transverse metatarsal ligament. This explains the homogenous nature of a divergent tarsometatarsal joint injury and why middle and lateral columns move as one. It also has clinical significance in the observation that in some cases lateral column instability can be overcome when the middle column is stabilised.
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spelling doaj.art-a58b6bc9c9054d0fb660c7c530b93ebf2022-12-21T20:14:39ZengSAGE PublishingFoot & Ankle Orthopaedics2473-01142018-09-01310.1177/2473011418S00342Anatomy of the Lateral Plantar Ligaments of the Transverse Metatarsal ArchLyndon Mason FRCS(Tr&Orth)Lara Jayatilaka MRCSLauren Fisher PhDAndrew Fisher PhDEric Swanton MBChB, FRACS(Orth)Andrew Molloy FRCS(Tr&Orth)Category: Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: The anatomy of the Lisfranc complex is well understood. In contrast, the lateral tarsometatarsal ligamentous structures are under-investigated. Our study aimed to identify the plantar ligamentous structures of the lateral tarsometatarsal joints and their significance in transverse metatarsal arch injuries. Methods: We examined 10 cadaveric lower limbs that had been preserved for dissection at the Human Anatomy and Resource Centre at Liverpool University in a solution of formaldehyde. The lower limbs were carefully dissected to identify the ligamentous structures of the plantar aspect of the transverse metatarsal arch. Results: In all specimens, the long plantar ligament blended with a transverse metatarsal ligament spanning from the 2nd to the 5th metatarsal. This transverse metatarsal ligament formed the basis of the roof and distal aspect of the peroneus longus canal. The separate long plantar ligament formed the floor of the peroneus longus canal. In addition, separate intermetarsal ligaments were identifiable connecting each metatarsal. The long plantar ligament provides a connection through the transverse metatarsal ligament, connecting the transverse and longitudinal arches of the foot Conclusion: The plantar ligamentous structures of the lateral tarsometatarsal joints are a combination of individual intermetatarsal ligaments and a transverse metatarsal ligament. This explains the homogenous nature of a divergent tarsometatarsal joint injury and why middle and lateral columns move as one. It also has clinical significance in the observation that in some cases lateral column instability can be overcome when the middle column is stabilised.https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00342
spellingShingle Lyndon Mason FRCS(Tr&Orth)
Lara Jayatilaka MRCS
Lauren Fisher PhD
Andrew Fisher PhD
Eric Swanton MBChB, FRACS(Orth)
Andrew Molloy FRCS(Tr&Orth)
Anatomy of the Lateral Plantar Ligaments of the Transverse Metatarsal Arch
Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
title Anatomy of the Lateral Plantar Ligaments of the Transverse Metatarsal Arch
title_full Anatomy of the Lateral Plantar Ligaments of the Transverse Metatarsal Arch
title_fullStr Anatomy of the Lateral Plantar Ligaments of the Transverse Metatarsal Arch
title_full_unstemmed Anatomy of the Lateral Plantar Ligaments of the Transverse Metatarsal Arch
title_short Anatomy of the Lateral Plantar Ligaments of the Transverse Metatarsal Arch
title_sort anatomy of the lateral plantar ligaments of the transverse metatarsal arch
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00342
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