Quasiclassical approach to synergic synchrotron–Cherenkov radiation in polarized vacuum

Photon emission by an ultrarelativistic charged particle in extremely strong magnetic field is analyzed, with vacuum polarization and photon recoil taken into account. Vacuum polarization is treated phenomenologically via refractive index. The photon emission occurs in the synergic (cooperative) syn...

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Main Authors: I I Artemenko, E N Nerush, I Yu Kostyukov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abb388
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author I I Artemenko
E N Nerush
I Yu Kostyukov
author_facet I I Artemenko
E N Nerush
I Yu Kostyukov
author_sort I I Artemenko
collection DOAJ
description Photon emission by an ultrarelativistic charged particle in extremely strong magnetic field is analyzed, with vacuum polarization and photon recoil taken into account. Vacuum polarization is treated phenomenologically via refractive index. The photon emission occurs in the synergic (cooperative) synchrotron–Cherenkov process [J Schwinger et al 1976 Annals of Physics 96 303] which is similar to the synchrotron emission rather than to the Cherenkov one. For electrons, the effect of vacuum polarization on the emission spectrum is not evident at least below the probable onset of non-perturbative quantum electrodynamics (QED). However, the effect of vacuum polarization on the emission spectrum can be observable for muons already at γB / B _S ≈ 30, with γ the muon Lorentz factor, B the magnetic field strength and B _S the critical QED field. Nevertheless, vacuum polarization leads to only 10% enhancement of the maximum of the radiation spectrum.
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spelling doaj.art-a591fcb5898847d59c3c6f9c8863222f2023-08-08T15:26:44ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302020-01-0122909307210.1088/1367-2630/abb388Quasiclassical approach to synergic synchrotron–Cherenkov radiation in polarized vacuumI I Artemenko0E N Nerush1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-9233I Yu Kostyukov2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-440XInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 46 Ulyanov St., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 46 Ulyanov St., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 46 Ulyanov St., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, RussiaPhoton emission by an ultrarelativistic charged particle in extremely strong magnetic field is analyzed, with vacuum polarization and photon recoil taken into account. Vacuum polarization is treated phenomenologically via refractive index. The photon emission occurs in the synergic (cooperative) synchrotron–Cherenkov process [J Schwinger et al 1976 Annals of Physics 96 303] which is similar to the synchrotron emission rather than to the Cherenkov one. For electrons, the effect of vacuum polarization on the emission spectrum is not evident at least below the probable onset of non-perturbative quantum electrodynamics (QED). However, the effect of vacuum polarization on the emission spectrum can be observable for muons already at γB / B _S ≈ 30, with γ the muon Lorentz factor, B the magnetic field strength and B _S the critical QED field. Nevertheless, vacuum polarization leads to only 10% enhancement of the maximum of the radiation spectrum.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abb388synchrotron radiationCherenkov radiationvacuum polarizationmuonsquantum electrodynamics
spellingShingle I I Artemenko
E N Nerush
I Yu Kostyukov
Quasiclassical approach to synergic synchrotron–Cherenkov radiation in polarized vacuum
New Journal of Physics
synchrotron radiation
Cherenkov radiation
vacuum polarization
muons
quantum electrodynamics
title Quasiclassical approach to synergic synchrotron–Cherenkov radiation in polarized vacuum
title_full Quasiclassical approach to synergic synchrotron–Cherenkov radiation in polarized vacuum
title_fullStr Quasiclassical approach to synergic synchrotron–Cherenkov radiation in polarized vacuum
title_full_unstemmed Quasiclassical approach to synergic synchrotron–Cherenkov radiation in polarized vacuum
title_short Quasiclassical approach to synergic synchrotron–Cherenkov radiation in polarized vacuum
title_sort quasiclassical approach to synergic synchrotron cherenkov radiation in polarized vacuum
topic synchrotron radiation
Cherenkov radiation
vacuum polarization
muons
quantum electrodynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abb388
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AT ennerush quasiclassicalapproachtosynergicsynchrotroncherenkovradiationinpolarizedvacuum
AT iyukostyukov quasiclassicalapproachtosynergicsynchrotroncherenkovradiationinpolarizedvacuum