Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different Agroecology
Galangal is widely cultivated for the multifunctional plant. This study analyzed the essential oil chemical components, metabolite profiles, and idioblast cell densities in seven galangal accession grown at two different altitudes (locations A and B). The galangal accessions included: Purbalingga, C...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Brawijaya
2021-03-01
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| Series: | AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2631 |
| _version_ | 1818596409297862656 |
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| author | Subaryanti Subaryanti Yohana Caecilia Sulistyaningsih Dyah Iswantini Triadiati Triadiati |
| author_facet | Subaryanti Subaryanti Yohana Caecilia Sulistyaningsih Dyah Iswantini Triadiati Triadiati |
| author_sort | Subaryanti Subaryanti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Galangal is widely cultivated for the multifunctional plant. This study analyzed the essential oil chemical components, metabolite profiles, and idioblast cell densities in seven galangal accession grown at two different altitudes (locations A and B). The galangal accessions included: Purbalingga, Cilacap, Purworejo, Karanganyar, Pacitan, Madiun, and Galesia 2 which was used as the control. The results showed that the highest essential oil content was obtained from MAD (3.22%) at location A. The highest levels of ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) were obtained from PBG (74.8%) at location B and PCT (71.6%) at location A. The metabolite profiles of the galangal rhizomes were divided into two clusters based on the metabolite content. The first cluster had one accession: PCT from location A with genkwanin as the metabolite marker. The second cluster consisted of CLP from location A and PBG, MAD, and GAL2 from location B. The highest density of idioblast cells was found in PCT (90.5 cells/mm2) at location A and PBG accessions (77.1 cells/mm2) at location B. The PBG and PCT accessions can be recommended as a candidate of superior varieties based on their high EPMC content. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T11:31:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a593f03546b846d9938d28a756c1759f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0126-0537 2477-8516 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T11:31:27Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-a593f03546b846d9938d28a756c1759f2022-12-21T22:33:13ZengUniversitas BrawijayaAGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science0126-05372477-85162021-03-0143224526110.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2631586Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different AgroecologySubaryanti Subaryanti0Yohana Caecilia Sulistyaningsih1Dyah Iswantini2Triadiati Triadiati3Plant Biology Study Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, IndonesiaGalangal is widely cultivated for the multifunctional plant. This study analyzed the essential oil chemical components, metabolite profiles, and idioblast cell densities in seven galangal accession grown at two different altitudes (locations A and B). The galangal accessions included: Purbalingga, Cilacap, Purworejo, Karanganyar, Pacitan, Madiun, and Galesia 2 which was used as the control. The results showed that the highest essential oil content was obtained from MAD (3.22%) at location A. The highest levels of ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) were obtained from PBG (74.8%) at location B and PCT (71.6%) at location A. The metabolite profiles of the galangal rhizomes were divided into two clusters based on the metabolite content. The first cluster had one accession: PCT from location A with genkwanin as the metabolite marker. The second cluster consisted of CLP from location A and PBG, MAD, and GAL2 from location B. The highest density of idioblast cells was found in PCT (90.5 cells/mm2) at location A and PBG accessions (77.1 cells/mm2) at location B. The PBG and PCT accessions can be recommended as a candidate of superior varieties based on their high EPMC content.https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2631agroecologyepmcgalangalidioblast cellmetabolite profiles |
| spellingShingle | Subaryanti Subaryanti Yohana Caecilia Sulistyaningsih Dyah Iswantini Triadiati Triadiati Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different Agroecology AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science agroecology epmc galangal idioblast cell metabolite profiles |
| title | Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different Agroecology |
| title_full | Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different Agroecology |
| title_fullStr | Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different Agroecology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different Agroecology |
| title_short | Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different Agroecology |
| title_sort | essential oil components metabolite profiles and idioblast cell densities in galangal kaempferia galanga l at different agroecology |
| topic | agroecology epmc galangal idioblast cell metabolite profiles |
| url | https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2631 |
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