Health-seeking behaviour among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study

Background: The novel coronavirus pandemic has killed millions of people globally while significantly destroying the social, economic, and political wellbeing of people. The global pandemic has negatively impacted pregnant women's access to prenatal care. The current study sought to understand...

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Main Authors: David Onchonga, Huda Alfatafta, Enoch Ngetich, Wilbroda Makunda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021020752
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author David Onchonga
Huda Alfatafta
Enoch Ngetich
Wilbroda Makunda
author_facet David Onchonga
Huda Alfatafta
Enoch Ngetich
Wilbroda Makunda
author_sort David Onchonga
collection DOAJ
description Background: The novel coronavirus pandemic has killed millions of people globally while significantly destroying the social, economic, and political wellbeing of people. The global pandemic has negatively impacted pregnant women's access to prenatal care. The current study sought to understand the health-seeking behaviour of women who were pregnant during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya. Methods: The “Three Delay” model theoretical framework was applied to piece together the pregnant women's health-seeking behaviour during the early stages of the pandemic through focus group discussions. The collected qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. Results: The delays in deciding to seek care, delays in reaching healthcare facilities and delays in receiving quality healthcare services at the healthcare facility were a result of the fear of contracting the virus. These delays were occasioned by participants’ personal experiences and uncertainties about COVID-19 pandemic, compulsory quarantines, national cessation of movements, compulsory lockdowns, loss of income to many households and the influence of traditional birth attendants (TBAs). Conclusion: The current study found that fear of COVID-19 was a major factor that hindered access to maternal healthcare services. In this regard, there is a need to upscale awareness creation on the significance of seeking maternal health services during the pandemic to reduce the possibility of obliterating the gains made in reducing poor health-seeking behaviours among pregnant women.
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spelling doaj.art-a59a1511be4243c4aa1b1446156d870d2022-12-21T19:29:30ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402021-09-0179e07972Health-seeking behaviour among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative studyDavid Onchonga0Huda Alfatafta1Enoch Ngetich2Wilbroda Makunda3Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Hungary; Corresponding author.Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, HungarySchool of Public Health, Mount Kenya University-Nairobi, KenyaMinistry of Health, Kisumu, KenyaBackground: The novel coronavirus pandemic has killed millions of people globally while significantly destroying the social, economic, and political wellbeing of people. The global pandemic has negatively impacted pregnant women's access to prenatal care. The current study sought to understand the health-seeking behaviour of women who were pregnant during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya. Methods: The “Three Delay” model theoretical framework was applied to piece together the pregnant women's health-seeking behaviour during the early stages of the pandemic through focus group discussions. The collected qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. Results: The delays in deciding to seek care, delays in reaching healthcare facilities and delays in receiving quality healthcare services at the healthcare facility were a result of the fear of contracting the virus. These delays were occasioned by participants’ personal experiences and uncertainties about COVID-19 pandemic, compulsory quarantines, national cessation of movements, compulsory lockdowns, loss of income to many households and the influence of traditional birth attendants (TBAs). Conclusion: The current study found that fear of COVID-19 was a major factor that hindered access to maternal healthcare services. In this regard, there is a need to upscale awareness creation on the significance of seeking maternal health services during the pandemic to reduce the possibility of obliterating the gains made in reducing poor health-seeking behaviours among pregnant women.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021020752COVID-19Health-seeking behaviourMaternal healthThree delays modelPregnant women
spellingShingle David Onchonga
Huda Alfatafta
Enoch Ngetich
Wilbroda Makunda
Health-seeking behaviour among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
Heliyon
COVID-19
Health-seeking behaviour
Maternal health
Three delays model
Pregnant women
title Health-seeking behaviour among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
title_full Health-seeking behaviour among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
title_fullStr Health-seeking behaviour among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Health-seeking behaviour among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
title_short Health-seeking behaviour among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
title_sort health seeking behaviour among pregnant women during the covid 19 pandemic a qualitative study
topic COVID-19
Health-seeking behaviour
Maternal health
Three delays model
Pregnant women
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021020752
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AT enochngetich healthseekingbehaviouramongpregnantwomenduringthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudy
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