Effect Of Soil Consistency On Flow Characteristics Of Acids Through Cohesive Soils

The consistency of cohesive soil depends to a large extent on the structure of soil particleswhich may be arranged in two systems; dispersed or flocculated. The presence of salts oracids between the soil particles will alter the arrangement of particles through affecting theattractive and repulsive...

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Main Authors: Husam Hikmat Bakir, Falah Hassan Rahil, Mohammed Yousif Fattah, Mohammed Abullateef Al-Neami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unviversity of Technology- Iraq 2008-10-01
Series:Engineering and Technology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_26850_2078929ab20a6adf7876f5ef3b1fe175.pdf
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author Husam Hikmat Bakir
Falah Hassan Rahil
Mohammed Yousif Fattah
Mohammed Abullateef Al-Neami
author_facet Husam Hikmat Bakir
Falah Hassan Rahil
Mohammed Yousif Fattah
Mohammed Abullateef Al-Neami
author_sort Husam Hikmat Bakir
collection DOAJ
description The consistency of cohesive soil depends to a large extent on the structure of soil particleswhich may be arranged in two systems; dispersed or flocculated. The presence of salts oracids between the soil particles will alter the arrangement of particles through affecting theattractive and repulsive forces.In this paper, a program of laboratory tests is carried out at the University ofTechnology/ Baghdad on cohesive soils of different values of Atterberg limits. Samples ofthese soils were tested for grain size distribution (sieve analysis and hydrometer). Thefalling head permeability test was carried out to determine the coefficient of permeability ofthe soils to HCl acid.The soil parameters determined in the laboratory will be used in the numericalanalysis.The aim of this study is to apply the finite element method to study the steady flowof pollutants (acids) in a confined aquifer. The program (MULAT) is used for this purpose.The path of flow of the acid through the soil is traced.The basic problem solved in this paper is a one of linear flow in a single confinedaquifer. It represents the case of leakage of acids from storage tank and flow of the acidsthrough the foundation soil. It was concluded from the finite element results that themaximum head caused by the flow of the acid through the soil decreases with the increase ofthe coefficient of permeability and the plasticity index of the polluted soil.
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spelling doaj.art-a59a4acd32d346a6987a2d70068d06c02024-02-04T17:53:09ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582008-10-0126101185120010.30684/etj.26.10.426850Effect Of Soil Consistency On Flow Characteristics Of Acids Through Cohesive SoilsHusam Hikmat BakirFalah Hassan RahilMohammed Yousif FattahMohammed Abullateef Al-NeamiThe consistency of cohesive soil depends to a large extent on the structure of soil particleswhich may be arranged in two systems; dispersed or flocculated. The presence of salts oracids between the soil particles will alter the arrangement of particles through affecting theattractive and repulsive forces.In this paper, a program of laboratory tests is carried out at the University ofTechnology/ Baghdad on cohesive soils of different values of Atterberg limits. Samples ofthese soils were tested for grain size distribution (sieve analysis and hydrometer). Thefalling head permeability test was carried out to determine the coefficient of permeability ofthe soils to HCl acid.The soil parameters determined in the laboratory will be used in the numericalanalysis.The aim of this study is to apply the finite element method to study the steady flowof pollutants (acids) in a confined aquifer. The program (MULAT) is used for this purpose.The path of flow of the acid through the soil is traced.The basic problem solved in this paper is a one of linear flow in a single confinedaquifer. It represents the case of leakage of acids from storage tank and flow of the acidsthrough the foundation soil. It was concluded from the finite element results that themaximum head caused by the flow of the acid through the soil decreases with the increase ofthe coefficient of permeability and the plasticity index of the polluted soil.https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_26850_2078929ab20a6adf7876f5ef3b1fe175.pdfpollutioncohesive soilacidfinite elements
spellingShingle Husam Hikmat Bakir
Falah Hassan Rahil
Mohammed Yousif Fattah
Mohammed Abullateef Al-Neami
Effect Of Soil Consistency On Flow Characteristics Of Acids Through Cohesive Soils
Engineering and Technology Journal
pollution
cohesive soil
acid
finite elements
title Effect Of Soil Consistency On Flow Characteristics Of Acids Through Cohesive Soils
title_full Effect Of Soil Consistency On Flow Characteristics Of Acids Through Cohesive Soils
title_fullStr Effect Of Soil Consistency On Flow Characteristics Of Acids Through Cohesive Soils
title_full_unstemmed Effect Of Soil Consistency On Flow Characteristics Of Acids Through Cohesive Soils
title_short Effect Of Soil Consistency On Flow Characteristics Of Acids Through Cohesive Soils
title_sort effect of soil consistency on flow characteristics of acids through cohesive soils
topic pollution
cohesive soil
acid
finite elements
url https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_26850_2078929ab20a6adf7876f5ef3b1fe175.pdf
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AT falahhassanrahil effectofsoilconsistencyonflowcharacteristicsofacidsthroughcohesivesoils
AT mohammedyousiffattah effectofsoilconsistencyonflowcharacteristicsofacidsthroughcohesivesoils
AT mohammedabullateefalneami effectofsoilconsistencyonflowcharacteristicsofacidsthroughcohesivesoils