Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites
This investigation is motivated by the numerous advantages of electrophoretic deposition (EPD) for the fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and composite coatings and the various applications of such coatings. It is demonstrated that gallic acid (GA), caffeic acid (CFA), cholic acid (CA) an...
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MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9637/5/2/22 |
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author | Zhengzheng Wang Igor Zhitomirsky |
author_facet | Zhengzheng Wang Igor Zhitomirsky |
author_sort | Zhengzheng Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This investigation is motivated by the numerous advantages of electrophoretic deposition (EPD) for the fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and composite coatings and the various applications of such coatings. It is demonstrated that gallic acid (GA), caffeic acid (CFA), cholic acid (CA) and 2,3,4 trihydroxybenzoic acid (THB) can be used as charging and dispersing agents for the EPD of PVDF. The deposition yield of PVDF increases in the following order: THB < CFA < CA < GA. Test results indicate that the chemical structure of the dispersants exerts influence on the deposition efficiency. Potentiodynamic and impedance spectroscopy studies show the corrosion protection properties of PVDF coatings. GA is used for the co-EPD of PVDF with nanosilica and micron-size silica. The silica content in the composite coatings is varied by the variation of silica content in the suspensions. The ability to use GA as a charging and dispersing agent for the co-EPD of materials of different types paves the way for the fabrication of advanced organic–inorganic composites using EPD. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a59db3c2b7434eefb90a9ae5fb25466b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2571-9637 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:29:10Z |
publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
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series | Surfaces |
spelling | doaj.art-a59db3c2b7434eefb90a9ae5fb25466b2023-11-23T19:00:36ZengMDPI AGSurfaces2571-96372022-05-015230831710.3390/surfaces5020022Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica CompositesZhengzheng Wang0Igor Zhitomirsky1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S4L7, CanadaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S4L7, CanadaThis investigation is motivated by the numerous advantages of electrophoretic deposition (EPD) for the fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and composite coatings and the various applications of such coatings. It is demonstrated that gallic acid (GA), caffeic acid (CFA), cholic acid (CA) and 2,3,4 trihydroxybenzoic acid (THB) can be used as charging and dispersing agents for the EPD of PVDF. The deposition yield of PVDF increases in the following order: THB < CFA < CA < GA. Test results indicate that the chemical structure of the dispersants exerts influence on the deposition efficiency. Potentiodynamic and impedance spectroscopy studies show the corrosion protection properties of PVDF coatings. GA is used for the co-EPD of PVDF with nanosilica and micron-size silica. The silica content in the composite coatings is varied by the variation of silica content in the suspensions. The ability to use GA as a charging and dispersing agent for the co-EPD of materials of different types paves the way for the fabrication of advanced organic–inorganic composites using EPD.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9637/5/2/22polyvinylidene fluoridesilicaelectrophoretic depositionbile acidcatechol |
spellingShingle | Zhengzheng Wang Igor Zhitomirsky Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites Surfaces polyvinylidene fluoride silica electrophoretic deposition bile acid catechol |
title | Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites |
title_full | Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites |
title_fullStr | Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites |
title_full_unstemmed | Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites |
title_short | Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites |
title_sort | surfactants for electrophoretic deposition of polyvinylidene fluoride silica composites |
topic | polyvinylidene fluoride silica electrophoretic deposition bile acid catechol |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9637/5/2/22 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhengzhengwang surfactantsforelectrophoreticdepositionofpolyvinylidenefluoridesilicacomposites AT igorzhitomirsky surfactantsforelectrophoreticdepositionofpolyvinylidenefluoridesilicacomposites |