Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites

This investigation is motivated by the numerous advantages of electrophoretic deposition (EPD) for the fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and composite coatings and the various applications of such coatings. It is demonstrated that gallic acid (GA), caffeic acid (CFA), cholic acid (CA) an...

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Main Authors: Zhengzheng Wang, Igor Zhitomirsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Surfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9637/5/2/22
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author Zhengzheng Wang
Igor Zhitomirsky
author_facet Zhengzheng Wang
Igor Zhitomirsky
author_sort Zhengzheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description This investigation is motivated by the numerous advantages of electrophoretic deposition (EPD) for the fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and composite coatings and the various applications of such coatings. It is demonstrated that gallic acid (GA), caffeic acid (CFA), cholic acid (CA) and 2,3,4 trihydroxybenzoic acid (THB) can be used as charging and dispersing agents for the EPD of PVDF. The deposition yield of PVDF increases in the following order: THB < CFA < CA < GA. Test results indicate that the chemical structure of the dispersants exerts influence on the deposition efficiency. Potentiodynamic and impedance spectroscopy studies show the corrosion protection properties of PVDF coatings. GA is used for the co-EPD of PVDF with nanosilica and micron-size silica. The silica content in the composite coatings is varied by the variation of silica content in the suspensions. The ability to use GA as a charging and dispersing agent for the co-EPD of materials of different types paves the way for the fabrication of advanced organic–inorganic composites using EPD.
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spelling doaj.art-a59db3c2b7434eefb90a9ae5fb25466b2023-11-23T19:00:36ZengMDPI AGSurfaces2571-96372022-05-015230831710.3390/surfaces5020022Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica CompositesZhengzheng Wang0Igor Zhitomirsky1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S4L7, CanadaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S4L7, CanadaThis investigation is motivated by the numerous advantages of electrophoretic deposition (EPD) for the fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and composite coatings and the various applications of such coatings. It is demonstrated that gallic acid (GA), caffeic acid (CFA), cholic acid (CA) and 2,3,4 trihydroxybenzoic acid (THB) can be used as charging and dispersing agents for the EPD of PVDF. The deposition yield of PVDF increases in the following order: THB < CFA < CA < GA. Test results indicate that the chemical structure of the dispersants exerts influence on the deposition efficiency. Potentiodynamic and impedance spectroscopy studies show the corrosion protection properties of PVDF coatings. GA is used for the co-EPD of PVDF with nanosilica and micron-size silica. The silica content in the composite coatings is varied by the variation of silica content in the suspensions. The ability to use GA as a charging and dispersing agent for the co-EPD of materials of different types paves the way for the fabrication of advanced organic–inorganic composites using EPD.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9637/5/2/22polyvinylidene fluoridesilicaelectrophoretic depositionbile acidcatechol
spellingShingle Zhengzheng Wang
Igor Zhitomirsky
Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites
Surfaces
polyvinylidene fluoride
silica
electrophoretic deposition
bile acid
catechol
title Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites
title_full Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites
title_fullStr Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites
title_full_unstemmed Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites
title_short Surfactants for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride–Silica Composites
title_sort surfactants for electrophoretic deposition of polyvinylidene fluoride silica composites
topic polyvinylidene fluoride
silica
electrophoretic deposition
bile acid
catechol
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9637/5/2/22
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengzhengwang surfactantsforelectrophoreticdepositionofpolyvinylidenefluoridesilicacomposites
AT igorzhitomirsky surfactantsforelectrophoreticdepositionofpolyvinylidenefluoridesilicacomposites