Use of ciNPWT in cardiac surgery: single center observational study

Surgical site infections and complications (SSI, SSC) are relatively rare but potentially devastating events; particularly in cardiac surgery because of the importance of the structures involved. In accordance with the main international guidelines, that recommend the use of negative pressure t...

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Main Author: Antonio Capo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medigent Foundation 2020-09-01
Series:Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.npwtj.com/index.php/npwtj/article/view/62
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author Antonio Capo
author_facet Antonio Capo
author_sort Antonio Capo
collection DOAJ
description Surgical site infections and complications (SSI, SSC) are relatively rare but potentially devastating events; particularly in cardiac surgery because of the importance of the structures involved. In accordance with the main international guidelines, that recommend the use of negative pressure therapy in closed surgical wounds (ciNPWT) in high-risk patients, we selected a group of 112 patients at high risk of developing surgical site complications, presenting in the clinic from January 2018 to December 2019. We applied 165 single-use negative pressure dressings in our cohort and kept them for seven days ( 1). All the wounds were closed by primary intention without edema or hematoma. Three cases of postoperative bleeding required us to pause the negative pressure therapy. After discharge, five patients at particularly high risk developed sternal wound dehiscence. In conclusion, the use of ciNPWT, applied following a dedicated algorithm, gave good results in the prevention of SSI or SSC. Some limitations in the results are determined by the specific requirements of cardiac surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-a5a06ac79f244b6397cffe43de6bb3542022-12-21T22:05:43ZengMedigent FoundationNegative Pressure Wound Therapy Journal2392-02972020-09-01734710.18487/npwtj.v7i3.62Use of ciNPWT in cardiac surgery: single center observational studyAntonio Capo0Cardiac Surgery Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Croce e Carle – Cuneo, ItalySurgical site infections and complications (SSI, SSC) are relatively rare but potentially devastating events; particularly in cardiac surgery because of the importance of the structures involved. In accordance with the main international guidelines, that recommend the use of negative pressure therapy in closed surgical wounds (ciNPWT) in high-risk patients, we selected a group of 112 patients at high risk of developing surgical site complications, presenting in the clinic from January 2018 to December 2019. We applied 165 single-use negative pressure dressings in our cohort and kept them for seven days ( 1). All the wounds were closed by primary intention without edema or hematoma. Three cases of postoperative bleeding required us to pause the negative pressure therapy. After discharge, five patients at particularly high risk developed sternal wound dehiscence. In conclusion, the use of ciNPWT, applied following a dedicated algorithm, gave good results in the prevention of SSI or SSC. Some limitations in the results are determined by the specific requirements of cardiac surgery.https://www.npwtj.com/index.php/npwtj/article/view/62cinpwtcardiac surgerydswississc
spellingShingle Antonio Capo
Use of ciNPWT in cardiac surgery: single center observational study
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Journal
cinpwt
cardiac surgery
dswi
ssi
ssc
title Use of ciNPWT in cardiac surgery: single center observational study
title_full Use of ciNPWT in cardiac surgery: single center observational study
title_fullStr Use of ciNPWT in cardiac surgery: single center observational study
title_full_unstemmed Use of ciNPWT in cardiac surgery: single center observational study
title_short Use of ciNPWT in cardiac surgery: single center observational study
title_sort use of cinpwt in cardiac surgery single center observational study
topic cinpwt
cardiac surgery
dswi
ssi
ssc
url https://www.npwtj.com/index.php/npwtj/article/view/62
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniocapo useofcinpwtincardiacsurgerysinglecenterobservationalstudy