LEGACY OF THE TROUBLES: CRISIS OF POWER IN NORTHERN IRELAND

The political crisis in Northern Ireland, which has been continuing since 2022, threatens its stable development. It undermines the Belfast Agreement, which ended the bloody conflict between Catholics and Protestants and allowed devolution in the region. The catalyst for inter-party disagreements wa...

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Main Author: Oleg V. Okhoshin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Institute of Europe Russian Academy of Sciences 2023-10-01
Series:Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/5-2023/Okhoshin52023.pdf
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author Oleg V. Okhoshin
author_facet Oleg V. Okhoshin
author_sort Oleg V. Okhoshin
collection DOAJ
description The political crisis in Northern Ireland, which has been continuing since 2022, threatens its stable development. It undermines the Belfast Agreement, which ended the bloody conflict between Catholics and Protestants and allowed devolution in the region. The catalyst for inter-party disagreements was the Northern Ireland Protocol – it introduced a special customs regulation regime that did not suit the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). The actions of London (the approval of the Windsor Framework and The Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Act), as well as the Sinn Féin’s winning Northern Ireland Assembly and local elections, only intensified the contradictions that had previously arisen. DUP has promised to restore devolved government in Northern Ireland if key provisions of the Windsor Framework are changed. London has no plans to renegotiate the new deal with the EU, but it will be impossible to overcome the political crisis without the cooperation of the unionists. In this article, the author examined the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the consociational democracy in Northern Ireland, the features of different mechanisms of customs regulation in the region, and the key differences between the DUP and Sinn Féin on issues of its further development. According to the author, the new crisis of power-sharing executive in Northern Ireland is associated with the prevalence of narrow interests of unionists over the collective task of the political establishment to achieve inter-party consensus and compliance with the Belfast Agreement, which remains the legal basis for maintaining civil peace in the region.
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spelling doaj.art-a5a5392b93434d5e9b6e474b92623d052023-11-27T16:04:38ZrusInstitute of Europe Russian Academy of SciencesНаучно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН2618-79142023-10-013555161http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran520235161LEGACY OF THE TROUBLES: CRISIS OF POWER IN NORTHERN IRELANDOleg V. Okhoshin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-1137Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, RussiaThe political crisis in Northern Ireland, which has been continuing since 2022, threatens its stable development. It undermines the Belfast Agreement, which ended the bloody conflict between Catholics and Protestants and allowed devolution in the region. The catalyst for inter-party disagreements was the Northern Ireland Protocol – it introduced a special customs regulation regime that did not suit the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). The actions of London (the approval of the Windsor Framework and The Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Act), as well as the Sinn Féin’s winning Northern Ireland Assembly and local elections, only intensified the contradictions that had previously arisen. DUP has promised to restore devolved government in Northern Ireland if key provisions of the Windsor Framework are changed. London has no plans to renegotiate the new deal with the EU, but it will be impossible to overcome the political crisis without the cooperation of the unionists. In this article, the author examined the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the consociational democracy in Northern Ireland, the features of different mechanisms of customs regulation in the region, and the key differences between the DUP and Sinn Féin on issues of its further development. According to the author, the new crisis of power-sharing executive in Northern Ireland is associated with the prevalence of narrow interests of unionists over the collective task of the political establishment to achieve inter-party consensus and compliance with the Belfast Agreement, which remains the legal basis for maintaining civil peace in the region.http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/5-2023/Okhoshin52023.pdfuknorthern irelanddupsinn feinnorthern ireland protocolwindsor frameworkpolitical crisis
spellingShingle Oleg V. Okhoshin
LEGACY OF THE TROUBLES: CRISIS OF POWER IN NORTHERN IRELAND
Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
uk
northern ireland
dup
sinn fein
northern ireland protocol
windsor framework
political crisis
title LEGACY OF THE TROUBLES: CRISIS OF POWER IN NORTHERN IRELAND
title_full LEGACY OF THE TROUBLES: CRISIS OF POWER IN NORTHERN IRELAND
title_fullStr LEGACY OF THE TROUBLES: CRISIS OF POWER IN NORTHERN IRELAND
title_full_unstemmed LEGACY OF THE TROUBLES: CRISIS OF POWER IN NORTHERN IRELAND
title_short LEGACY OF THE TROUBLES: CRISIS OF POWER IN NORTHERN IRELAND
title_sort legacy of the troubles crisis of power in northern ireland
topic uk
northern ireland
dup
sinn fein
northern ireland protocol
windsor framework
political crisis
url http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/5-2023/Okhoshin52023.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT olegvokhoshin legacyofthetroublescrisisofpowerinnorthernireland