A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images
This paper proposes a novel reversible data-hiding method in encrypted images to achieve both a high hiding capacity and good compression performance. The proposed method can also decrypt marked encrypted images without data extraction, so marked images containing a payload can be derived from marke...
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9418 |
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author | Ryota Motomura Shoko Imaizumi Hitoshi Kiya |
author_facet | Ryota Motomura Shoko Imaizumi Hitoshi Kiya |
author_sort | Ryota Motomura |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper proposes a novel reversible data-hiding method in encrypted images to achieve both a high hiding capacity and good compression performance. The proposed method can also decrypt marked encrypted images without data extraction, so marked images containing a payload can be derived from marked encrypted images. A perceptual encryption algorithm proposed for an encryption-then-compression framework is used to generate compressible encrypted images. In addition, a predictor with high accuracy and a prediction-error expansion and histogram shifting method are used for data hiding. Consequently, the proposed method can compress marked encrypted images without loss using image coding standards and achieve a high hiding rate. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the method in terms of hiding capacity or marked-image quality and lossless compression efficiency. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a5a5dce1fd6b4c1cb206ea69463bad6a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-3417 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:07:42Z |
publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Applied Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-a5a5dce1fd6b4c1cb206ea69463bad6a2023-11-23T19:39:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011219941810.3390/app12199418A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted ImagesRyota Motomura0Shoko Imaizumi1Hitoshi Kiya2Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Chiba 263-8522, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Chiba 263-8522, JapanDepartment of Computer Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 6-6 Asahigaoka, Tokyo 191-0065, JapanThis paper proposes a novel reversible data-hiding method in encrypted images to achieve both a high hiding capacity and good compression performance. The proposed method can also decrypt marked encrypted images without data extraction, so marked images containing a payload can be derived from marked encrypted images. A perceptual encryption algorithm proposed for an encryption-then-compression framework is used to generate compressible encrypted images. In addition, a predictor with high accuracy and a prediction-error expansion and histogram shifting method are used for data hiding. Consequently, the proposed method can compress marked encrypted images without loss using image coding standards and achieve a high hiding rate. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the method in terms of hiding capacity or marked-image quality and lossless compression efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9418encryption-then-compression systemhiding capacityimage encryptionlossless compressionreversible data hiding |
spellingShingle | Ryota Motomura Shoko Imaizumi Hitoshi Kiya A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images Applied Sciences encryption-then-compression system hiding capacity image encryption lossless compression reversible data hiding |
title | A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images |
title_full | A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images |
title_fullStr | A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images |
title_full_unstemmed | A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images |
title_short | A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images |
title_sort | reversible data hiding method with prediction error expansion in compressible encrypted images |
topic | encryption-then-compression system hiding capacity image encryption lossless compression reversible data hiding |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9418 |
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