A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images

This paper proposes a novel reversible data-hiding method in encrypted images to achieve both a high hiding capacity and good compression performance. The proposed method can also decrypt marked encrypted images without data extraction, so marked images containing a payload can be derived from marke...

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Main Authors: Ryota Motomura, Shoko Imaizumi, Hitoshi Kiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9418
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author Ryota Motomura
Shoko Imaizumi
Hitoshi Kiya
author_facet Ryota Motomura
Shoko Imaizumi
Hitoshi Kiya
author_sort Ryota Motomura
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a novel reversible data-hiding method in encrypted images to achieve both a high hiding capacity and good compression performance. The proposed method can also decrypt marked encrypted images without data extraction, so marked images containing a payload can be derived from marked encrypted images. A perceptual encryption algorithm proposed for an encryption-then-compression framework is used to generate compressible encrypted images. In addition, a predictor with high accuracy and a prediction-error expansion and histogram shifting method are used for data hiding. Consequently, the proposed method can compress marked encrypted images without loss using image coding standards and achieve a high hiding rate. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the method in terms of hiding capacity or marked-image quality and lossless compression efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-a5a5dce1fd6b4c1cb206ea69463bad6a2023-11-23T19:39:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011219941810.3390/app12199418A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted ImagesRyota Motomura0Shoko Imaizumi1Hitoshi Kiya2Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Chiba 263-8522, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Chiba 263-8522, JapanDepartment of Computer Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 6-6 Asahigaoka, Tokyo 191-0065, JapanThis paper proposes a novel reversible data-hiding method in encrypted images to achieve both a high hiding capacity and good compression performance. The proposed method can also decrypt marked encrypted images without data extraction, so marked images containing a payload can be derived from marked encrypted images. A perceptual encryption algorithm proposed for an encryption-then-compression framework is used to generate compressible encrypted images. In addition, a predictor with high accuracy and a prediction-error expansion and histogram shifting method are used for data hiding. Consequently, the proposed method can compress marked encrypted images without loss using image coding standards and achieve a high hiding rate. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the method in terms of hiding capacity or marked-image quality and lossless compression efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9418encryption-then-compression systemhiding capacityimage encryptionlossless compressionreversible data hiding
spellingShingle Ryota Motomura
Shoko Imaizumi
Hitoshi Kiya
A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images
Applied Sciences
encryption-then-compression system
hiding capacity
image encryption
lossless compression
reversible data hiding
title A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images
title_full A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images
title_fullStr A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images
title_full_unstemmed A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images
title_short A Reversible Data-Hiding Method with Prediction-Error Expansion in Compressible Encrypted Images
title_sort reversible data hiding method with prediction error expansion in compressible encrypted images
topic encryption-then-compression system
hiding capacity
image encryption
lossless compression
reversible data hiding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9418
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AT ryotamotomura reversibledatahidingmethodwithpredictionerrorexpansionincompressibleencryptedimages
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