A Domain-Independent Ontology Learning Method Based on Transfer Learning

Ontology plays a critical role in knowledge engineering and knowledge graphs (KGs). However, building ontology is still a nontrivial task. Ontology learning aims at generating domain ontologies from various kinds of resources by natural language processing and machine learning techniques. One major...

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Main Authors: Kai Xie, Chao Wang, Peng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/16/1911
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author Kai Xie
Chao Wang
Peng Wang
author_facet Kai Xie
Chao Wang
Peng Wang
author_sort Kai Xie
collection DOAJ
description Ontology plays a critical role in knowledge engineering and knowledge graphs (KGs). However, building ontology is still a nontrivial task. Ontology learning aims at generating domain ontologies from various kinds of resources by natural language processing and machine learning techniques. One major challenge of ontology learning is reducing labeling work for new domains. This paper proposes an ontology learning method based on transfer learning, namely TF-Mnt, which aims at learning knowledge from new domains that have limited labeled data. This paper selects Web data as the learning source and defines various features, which utilizes abundant textual information and heterogeneous semi-structured information. Then, a new transfer learning model TF-Mnt is proposed, and the parameters’ estimation is also addressed. Although there exist distribution differences of features between two domains, TF-Mnt can measure the relevance by calculating the correlation coefficient. Moreover, TF-Mnt can efficiently transfer knowledge from the source domain to the target domain and avoid negative transfer. Experiments in real-world datasets show that TF-Mnt achieves promising learning performance for new domains despite the small number of labels in it, by learning knowledge from a proper existing domain which can be automatically selected.
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spelling doaj.art-a5a875f35853417db24daf20c9ceeda72023-11-22T07:24:24ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-08-011016191110.3390/electronics10161911A Domain-Independent Ontology Learning Method Based on Transfer LearningKai Xie0Chao Wang1Peng Wang2School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaOntology plays a critical role in knowledge engineering and knowledge graphs (KGs). However, building ontology is still a nontrivial task. Ontology learning aims at generating domain ontologies from various kinds of resources by natural language processing and machine learning techniques. One major challenge of ontology learning is reducing labeling work for new domains. This paper proposes an ontology learning method based on transfer learning, namely TF-Mnt, which aims at learning knowledge from new domains that have limited labeled data. This paper selects Web data as the learning source and defines various features, which utilizes abundant textual information and heterogeneous semi-structured information. Then, a new transfer learning model TF-Mnt is proposed, and the parameters’ estimation is also addressed. Although there exist distribution differences of features between two domains, TF-Mnt can measure the relevance by calculating the correlation coefficient. Moreover, TF-Mnt can efficiently transfer knowledge from the source domain to the target domain and avoid negative transfer. Experiments in real-world datasets show that TF-Mnt achieves promising learning performance for new domains despite the small number of labels in it, by learning knowledge from a proper existing domain which can be automatically selected.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/16/1911ontology learningtransfer learningontology
spellingShingle Kai Xie
Chao Wang
Peng Wang
A Domain-Independent Ontology Learning Method Based on Transfer Learning
Electronics
ontology learning
transfer learning
ontology
title A Domain-Independent Ontology Learning Method Based on Transfer Learning
title_full A Domain-Independent Ontology Learning Method Based on Transfer Learning
title_fullStr A Domain-Independent Ontology Learning Method Based on Transfer Learning
title_full_unstemmed A Domain-Independent Ontology Learning Method Based on Transfer Learning
title_short A Domain-Independent Ontology Learning Method Based on Transfer Learning
title_sort domain independent ontology learning method based on transfer learning
topic ontology learning
transfer learning
ontology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/16/1911
work_keys_str_mv AT kaixie adomainindependentontologylearningmethodbasedontransferlearning
AT chaowang adomainindependentontologylearningmethodbasedontransferlearning
AT pengwang adomainindependentontologylearningmethodbasedontransferlearning
AT kaixie domainindependentontologylearningmethodbasedontransferlearning
AT chaowang domainindependentontologylearningmethodbasedontransferlearning
AT pengwang domainindependentontologylearningmethodbasedontransferlearning