Aggregation-Induced Emission-Based Chemiluminescence Systems in Biochemical Analysis and Disease Theranostics

Chemiluminescence (CL) is of great significance in biochemical analysis and imaging due to its high sensitivity and lack of need for external excitation. In this review, we summarized the recent progress of AIE-based CL systems, including their working mechanisms and applications in biochemical anal...

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Main Authors: Yixin Shi, Xuewen He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/5/983
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author Yixin Shi
Xuewen He
author_facet Yixin Shi
Xuewen He
author_sort Yixin Shi
collection DOAJ
description Chemiluminescence (CL) is of great significance in biochemical analysis and imaging due to its high sensitivity and lack of need for external excitation. In this review, we summarized the recent progress of AIE-based CL systems, including their working mechanisms and applications in biochemical analysis, bioimaging, and disease diagnosis and treatment. In ion and molecular detection, CL shows high selectivity and high sensitivity, especially in the detection of dynamic reactive oxygen species (ROS). Further, the integrated NIR-CL single-molecule system and nanostructural CL platform harnessing CL resonance energy transfer (CRET) have remarkable advantages in long-term imaging with superior capability in penetrating deep tissue depth and high signal-to-noise ratio, and are promising in the applications of in vivo imaging and image-guided disease therapy. Finally, we summarized the shortcomings of the existing AIE-CL system and provided our perspective on the possible ways to develop more powerful CL systems in the future. It can be highly expected that these promoted CL systems will play bigger roles in biochemical analysis and disease theranostics.
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spelling doaj.art-a5aa43ce2b0c406eb069e2cde358a4802024-03-12T16:50:39ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-02-0129598310.3390/molecules29050983Aggregation-Induced Emission-Based Chemiluminescence Systems in Biochemical Analysis and Disease TheranosticsYixin Shi0Xuewen He1The Key Lab of Health Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaThe Key Lab of Health Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaChemiluminescence (CL) is of great significance in biochemical analysis and imaging due to its high sensitivity and lack of need for external excitation. In this review, we summarized the recent progress of AIE-based CL systems, including their working mechanisms and applications in biochemical analysis, bioimaging, and disease diagnosis and treatment. In ion and molecular detection, CL shows high selectivity and high sensitivity, especially in the detection of dynamic reactive oxygen species (ROS). Further, the integrated NIR-CL single-molecule system and nanostructural CL platform harnessing CL resonance energy transfer (CRET) have remarkable advantages in long-term imaging with superior capability in penetrating deep tissue depth and high signal-to-noise ratio, and are promising in the applications of in vivo imaging and image-guided disease therapy. Finally, we summarized the shortcomings of the existing AIE-CL system and provided our perspective on the possible ways to develop more powerful CL systems in the future. It can be highly expected that these promoted CL systems will play bigger roles in biochemical analysis and disease theranostics.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/5/983chemiluminescenceaggregation-induced emissionmolecular sensingbioimagingdisease therapy
spellingShingle Yixin Shi
Xuewen He
Aggregation-Induced Emission-Based Chemiluminescence Systems in Biochemical Analysis and Disease Theranostics
Molecules
chemiluminescence
aggregation-induced emission
molecular sensing
bioimaging
disease therapy
title Aggregation-Induced Emission-Based Chemiluminescence Systems in Biochemical Analysis and Disease Theranostics
title_full Aggregation-Induced Emission-Based Chemiluminescence Systems in Biochemical Analysis and Disease Theranostics
title_fullStr Aggregation-Induced Emission-Based Chemiluminescence Systems in Biochemical Analysis and Disease Theranostics
title_full_unstemmed Aggregation-Induced Emission-Based Chemiluminescence Systems in Biochemical Analysis and Disease Theranostics
title_short Aggregation-Induced Emission-Based Chemiluminescence Systems in Biochemical Analysis and Disease Theranostics
title_sort aggregation induced emission based chemiluminescence systems in biochemical analysis and disease theranostics
topic chemiluminescence
aggregation-induced emission
molecular sensing
bioimaging
disease therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/5/983
work_keys_str_mv AT yixinshi aggregationinducedemissionbasedchemiluminescencesystemsinbiochemicalanalysisanddiseasetheranostics
AT xuewenhe aggregationinducedemissionbasedchemiluminescencesystemsinbiochemicalanalysisanddiseasetheranostics