Being a person with disabilities or experiencing disability: Two perspectives on the social response to disability

Disability has a profound impact, both on those who live with it and on society that responds to the needs of people experiencing disability. Society has a primary obligation to respond to the impact of disability. Rehabilitation has an essential role to play here; but its relationship t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jerome Bickenbach, Sara Rubinelli, Gerold Stucki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Journals Sweden 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/content/html/10.2340/16501977-2251
_version_ 1798017598024056832
author Jerome Bickenbach
Sara Rubinelli
Gerold Stucki
author_facet Jerome Bickenbach
Sara Rubinelli
Gerold Stucki
author_sort Jerome Bickenbach
collection DOAJ
description Disability has a profound impact, both on those who live with it and on society that responds to the needs of people experiencing disability. Society has a primary obligation to respond to the impact of disability. Rehabilitation has an essential role to play here; but its relationship to disability embodies a broader social ambiguity about what it means to experience disability. On the one hand, disability is a mark of a minority group persons with disabilities, which has, historically, been socially disadvantaged. On the other, disability is a matter of how health conditions and associated impairments interact with the physical and social world to create limits on what people can do or become. However, just as health problems are universal over the life course, so too is disability. Everyone experiences disability. This paper explores the historical underpinnings of these two perspectives on disability, in particular how they impact on rehabilitation practice and policy. After surveying the social consequences of these perspectives, the paper attempts to reconcile them in order to enhance the overall effectiveness and relevance of the social response to disability.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T16:09:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a5ae6b7d4e0048c09f317c53fa419778
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1650-1977
1651-2081
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T16:09:52Z
publishDate 2017-06-01
publisher Medical Journals Sweden
record_format Article
series Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
spelling doaj.art-a5ae6b7d4e0048c09f317c53fa4197782022-12-22T04:14:44ZengMedical Journals SwedenJournal of Rehabilitation Medicine1650-19771651-20812017-06-0149754354910.2340/16501977-22512332Being a person with disabilities or experiencing disability: Two perspectives on the social response to disabilityJerome Bickenbach0Sara RubinelliGerold Stucki Swiss Paraplegic Reseach, Guido A. Zäch Institute, 6207 Nottwil, Switzerland. Disability has a profound impact, both on those who live with it and on society that responds to the needs of people experiencing disability. Society has a primary obligation to respond to the impact of disability. Rehabilitation has an essential role to play here; but its relationship to disability embodies a broader social ambiguity about what it means to experience disability. On the one hand, disability is a mark of a minority group persons with disabilities, which has, historically, been socially disadvantaged. On the other, disability is a matter of how health conditions and associated impairments interact with the physical and social world to create limits on what people can do or become. However, just as health problems are universal over the life course, so too is disability. Everyone experiences disability. This paper explores the historical underpinnings of these two perspectives on disability, in particular how they impact on rehabilitation practice and policy. After surveying the social consequences of these perspectives, the paper attempts to reconcile them in order to enhance the overall effectiveness and relevance of the social response to disability. https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/content/html/10.2340/16501977-2251 disabilityrehabilitationfunctioningminoritymodeldisabilityadvocacy
spellingShingle Jerome Bickenbach
Sara Rubinelli
Gerold Stucki
Being a person with disabilities or experiencing disability: Two perspectives on the social response to disability
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
disability
rehabilitation
functioning
minoritymodel
disabilityadvocacy
title Being a person with disabilities or experiencing disability: Two perspectives on the social response to disability
title_full Being a person with disabilities or experiencing disability: Two perspectives on the social response to disability
title_fullStr Being a person with disabilities or experiencing disability: Two perspectives on the social response to disability
title_full_unstemmed Being a person with disabilities or experiencing disability: Two perspectives on the social response to disability
title_short Being a person with disabilities or experiencing disability: Two perspectives on the social response to disability
title_sort being a person with disabilities or experiencing disability two perspectives on the social response to disability
topic disability
rehabilitation
functioning
minoritymodel
disabilityadvocacy
url https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/content/html/10.2340/16501977-2251
work_keys_str_mv AT jeromebickenbach beingapersonwithdisabilitiesorexperiencingdisabilitytwoperspectivesonthesocialresponsetodisability
AT sararubinelli beingapersonwithdisabilitiesorexperiencingdisabilitytwoperspectivesonthesocialresponsetodisability
AT geroldstucki beingapersonwithdisabilitiesorexperiencingdisabilitytwoperspectivesonthesocialresponsetodisability