Influence of drought and heat stresses in fodder legumes productivity and nutritive value

Plants are often subjected to several environmental constraints in the field, often simultaneously, which significantly affect their productivity. Among these constraints, water deficit and heat stress are the main constraints limiting plant yield in the arid regions of the Mediterranean basin. Bot...

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Main Authors: Nour Ressaissi, Maria Teresa Sanchez-Ballesta, Mounawer Badri
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Arid regions institute 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/129
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author Nour Ressaissi
Maria Teresa Sanchez-Ballesta
Mounawer Badri
author_facet Nour Ressaissi
Maria Teresa Sanchez-Ballesta
Mounawer Badri
author_sort Nour Ressaissi
collection DOAJ
description Plants are often subjected to several environmental constraints in the field, often simultaneously, which significantly affect their productivity. Among these constraints, water deficit and heat stress are the main constraints limiting plant yield in the arid regions of the Mediterranean basin. Both of these abiotic factors are exacerbated by climate change. Fodder legumes provide a rich resource of plant nutrition to human diets, and are vital for food security and sustainable cropping. Numerous biochemical, molecular, and physiological responses are evoked by drought and heat stresses, influencing the fodder crop yield and nutritional value. When plants are water stressed, they are unable to maintain good growth and produce high yields. Drought also reduces the protein content of the plants, which can lead to a decrease in forage quality. Heat can negatively affect the productivity of forage legumes. High temperatures can cause heat stress which can lead to decreased photosynthesis and reduced productivity. In addition, high temperatures can result in decreased forage quality and increased nutrient losses. Exposure to combined water stress and heat can reduce the protein, fiber and mineral content of forage legumes and can also reduce their digestibility. This review summarizes the current status of the effects of drought and heat stresses on forage crops productivity and fodder quality.
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spelling doaj.art-a5b2163dbea9432b87b0b8dbc0d2ce8c2023-05-25T09:21:47ZaraArid regions instituteJournal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development2724-699X2724-70072023-05-015210.56027/JOASD.092023Influence of drought and heat stresses in fodder legumes productivity and nutritive valueNour RessaissiMaria Teresa Sanchez-BallestaMounawer Badri Plants are often subjected to several environmental constraints in the field, often simultaneously, which significantly affect their productivity. Among these constraints, water deficit and heat stress are the main constraints limiting plant yield in the arid regions of the Mediterranean basin. Both of these abiotic factors are exacerbated by climate change. Fodder legumes provide a rich resource of plant nutrition to human diets, and are vital for food security and sustainable cropping. Numerous biochemical, molecular, and physiological responses are evoked by drought and heat stresses, influencing the fodder crop yield and nutritional value. When plants are water stressed, they are unable to maintain good growth and produce high yields. Drought also reduces the protein content of the plants, which can lead to a decrease in forage quality. Heat can negatively affect the productivity of forage legumes. High temperatures can cause heat stress which can lead to decreased photosynthesis and reduced productivity. In addition, high temperatures can result in decreased forage quality and increased nutrient losses. Exposure to combined water stress and heat can reduce the protein, fiber and mineral content of forage legumes and can also reduce their digestibility. This review summarizes the current status of the effects of drought and heat stresses on forage crops productivity and fodder quality. http://www.joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/129Fodder legumesdroughtheat stressproductivitynutritive value
spellingShingle Nour Ressaissi
Maria Teresa Sanchez-Ballesta
Mounawer Badri
Influence of drought and heat stresses in fodder legumes productivity and nutritive value
Journal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development
Fodder legumes
drought
heat stress
productivity
nutritive value
title Influence of drought and heat stresses in fodder legumes productivity and nutritive value
title_full Influence of drought and heat stresses in fodder legumes productivity and nutritive value
title_fullStr Influence of drought and heat stresses in fodder legumes productivity and nutritive value
title_full_unstemmed Influence of drought and heat stresses in fodder legumes productivity and nutritive value
title_short Influence of drought and heat stresses in fodder legumes productivity and nutritive value
title_sort influence of drought and heat stresses in fodder legumes productivity and nutritive value
topic Fodder legumes
drought
heat stress
productivity
nutritive value
url http://www.joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/129
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AT mounawerbadri influenceofdroughtandheatstressesinfodderlegumesproductivityandnutritivevalue