Baclofen vs. Dextromethorphan in the treatment of coughing: a randomized clinical trial

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Main Authors: Shahriar M, Sharafi A, Emamdadi A, Molaie NA
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2010-01-01
Series:Tehran University Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/15078.pdf&manuscript_id=15078
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author Shahriar M
Sharafi A
Emamdadi A
Molaie NA
author_facet Shahriar M
Sharafi A
Emamdadi A
Molaie NA
author_sort Shahriar M
collection DOAJ
description "n Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} Background: Cough is one of the most common symptoms for which outpatient care is sought. Since, a few research evaluated efficacy and therapeutic effect of baclofen in remedy of cough (especially chronic cough), In this study we compared the efficacy of oral Baclofen 20 mg with Dextromethorphan to improvement of cough in two groups."n"nMethods: In this double blind randomized clinical trial, 120 patients with chronic cough (up to three weeks) that were referred to respiratory diseases clinic of Ali Ebn-e Abitaleb (AS) hospital in Zahedan, Iran at 2007 were randomly devided to two groups. 60 peoples in each, (baclofen recipient group with mean age 32.32±6.51 and dextromethorphan recipient group with mean age 31.54±5.06 year) were evaluated for qualitative decline of severity, period and duration of cough for 14 days. "n"nResults: In baclofen recipient group 73.3% and in dextromethorphan recipient group 65% all patients had decline of severity, period and duration of the cough. Statistically, there were no significant differences between two groups in regard to qualitative decline of severity, period and duration of cough (p>0.05). Also, there were no drug related side effects in the patients."n"nConclusions: Baclofen decreased severity, period and duration of cough more than dextromethorphan. Because there were no significant differences between two groups, we needed to do more quantitative researches to compare them.
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spelling doaj.art-a5b43f47d43342f3bc1401799dacda4b2022-12-22T01:40:46ZfasTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran University Medical Journal1683-17641735-73222010-01-016710693698Baclofen vs. Dextromethorphan in the treatment of coughing: a randomized clinical trialShahriar MSharafi AEmamdadi AMolaie NA"n Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} Background: Cough is one of the most common symptoms for which outpatient care is sought. Since, a few research evaluated efficacy and therapeutic effect of baclofen in remedy of cough (especially chronic cough), In this study we compared the efficacy of oral Baclofen 20 mg with Dextromethorphan to improvement of cough in two groups."n"nMethods: In this double blind randomized clinical trial, 120 patients with chronic cough (up to three weeks) that were referred to respiratory diseases clinic of Ali Ebn-e Abitaleb (AS) hospital in Zahedan, Iran at 2007 were randomly devided to two groups. 60 peoples in each, (baclofen recipient group with mean age 32.32±6.51 and dextromethorphan recipient group with mean age 31.54±5.06 year) were evaluated for qualitative decline of severity, period and duration of cough for 14 days. "n"nResults: In baclofen recipient group 73.3% and in dextromethorphan recipient group 65% all patients had decline of severity, period and duration of the cough. Statistically, there were no significant differences between two groups in regard to qualitative decline of severity, period and duration of cough (p>0.05). Also, there were no drug related side effects in the patients."n"nConclusions: Baclofen decreased severity, period and duration of cough more than dextromethorphan. Because there were no significant differences between two groups, we needed to do more quantitative researches to compare them.http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/15078.pdf&manuscript_id=15078Baclofendextromethorphancough
spellingShingle Shahriar M
Sharafi A
Emamdadi A
Molaie NA
Baclofen vs. Dextromethorphan in the treatment of coughing: a randomized clinical trial
Tehran University Medical Journal
Baclofen
dextromethorphan
cough
title Baclofen vs. Dextromethorphan in the treatment of coughing: a randomized clinical trial
title_full Baclofen vs. Dextromethorphan in the treatment of coughing: a randomized clinical trial
title_fullStr Baclofen vs. Dextromethorphan in the treatment of coughing: a randomized clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed Baclofen vs. Dextromethorphan in the treatment of coughing: a randomized clinical trial
title_short Baclofen vs. Dextromethorphan in the treatment of coughing: a randomized clinical trial
title_sort baclofen vs dextromethorphan in the treatment of coughing a randomized clinical trial
topic Baclofen
dextromethorphan
cough
url http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/15078.pdf&manuscript_id=15078
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AT sharafia baclofenvsdextromethorphaninthetreatmentofcoughingarandomizedclinicaltrial
AT emamdadia baclofenvsdextromethorphaninthetreatmentofcoughingarandomizedclinicaltrial
AT molaiena baclofenvsdextromethorphaninthetreatmentofcoughingarandomizedclinicaltrial