DARC: A Distributed and Adaptive Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks

Due to the limited energy of wireless sensor nodes, the energy efficiency of data collection is a key issue in wireless sensor network (WSN). Dynamic clustering is a scalable and energy efficient solution for data collection in WSN. However, it suffers from the imbalanced energy consumption in the i...

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Main Authors: Zhezhuang Xu, Liquan Chen, Lianyang Cao, Ting Liu, Dong Yang, Cailian Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2015-12-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/627043
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author Zhezhuang Xu
Liquan Chen
Lianyang Cao
Ting Liu
Dong Yang
Cailian Chen
author_facet Zhezhuang Xu
Liquan Chen
Lianyang Cao
Ting Liu
Dong Yang
Cailian Chen
author_sort Zhezhuang Xu
collection DOAJ
description Due to the limited energy of wireless sensor nodes, the energy efficiency of data collection is a key issue in wireless sensor network (WSN). Dynamic clustering is a scalable and energy efficient solution for data collection in WSN. However, it suffers from the imbalanced energy consumption in the intercluster communication. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a distributed and adaptive routing protocol for cluster-based wireless sensor networks (DARC). In DARC, an adaptive energy threshold is proposed for the cluster head to control its intercluster routing mode, and a tunable cost function is designed for relay selection. Simulation results prove that DARC effectively balances the energy consumption in the intercluster communication and hence improves the energy efficiency and prolongs the network lifetime.
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spelling doaj.art-a5b79e57391441c491f665e4c8221dbf2024-11-02T04:12:04ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-12-011110.1155/2015/627043627043DARC: A Distributed and Adaptive Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor NetworksZhezhuang Xu0Liquan Chen1Lianyang Cao2Ting Liu3Dong Yang4Cailian Chen5 Fujian Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Information Security Technology, Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350000, China Fujian Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Information Security Technology, Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350000, China Fujian Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Information Security Technology, Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350000, China Fujian Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Information Security Technology, Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350000, China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education of China, Shanghai 200240, ChinaDue to the limited energy of wireless sensor nodes, the energy efficiency of data collection is a key issue in wireless sensor network (WSN). Dynamic clustering is a scalable and energy efficient solution for data collection in WSN. However, it suffers from the imbalanced energy consumption in the intercluster communication. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a distributed and adaptive routing protocol for cluster-based wireless sensor networks (DARC). In DARC, an adaptive energy threshold is proposed for the cluster head to control its intercluster routing mode, and a tunable cost function is designed for relay selection. Simulation results prove that DARC effectively balances the energy consumption in the intercluster communication and hence improves the energy efficiency and prolongs the network lifetime.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/627043
spellingShingle Zhezhuang Xu
Liquan Chen
Lianyang Cao
Ting Liu
Dong Yang
Cailian Chen
DARC: A Distributed and Adaptive Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title DARC: A Distributed and Adaptive Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full DARC: A Distributed and Adaptive Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr DARC: A Distributed and Adaptive Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed DARC: A Distributed and Adaptive Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short DARC: A Distributed and Adaptive Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort darc a distributed and adaptive routing protocol in cluster based wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/627043
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