First record of the chemical composition of essential oil of Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum from the Brazilian Amazon forest

ABSTRACT Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum are bushes that occur in the Amazon and are morphologically similar. With the aim of analyzing the chemical profile of the volatile constituents of these species, essential oils from the leaves were obtained th...

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Main Authors: Carolina Alves de ARAUJO, Claudio Augusto Gomes da CAMARA, Marcilio Martins de MORAES, Geraldo José Nascimento de VASCONCELOS, Marta Regina Silva PEREIRA, Charles Eugene ZARTMAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia 2018-12-01
Series:Acta Amazonica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000400330&tlng=en
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author Carolina Alves de ARAUJO
Claudio Augusto Gomes da CAMARA
Marcilio Martins de MORAES
Geraldo José Nascimento de VASCONCELOS
Marta Regina Silva PEREIRA
Charles Eugene ZARTMAN
author_facet Carolina Alves de ARAUJO
Claudio Augusto Gomes da CAMARA
Marcilio Martins de MORAES
Geraldo José Nascimento de VASCONCELOS
Marta Regina Silva PEREIRA
Charles Eugene ZARTMAN
author_sort Carolina Alves de ARAUJO
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum are bushes that occur in the Amazon and are morphologically similar. With the aim of analyzing the chemical profile of the volatile constituents of these species, essential oils from the leaves were obtained through steam distillation and analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) and gas chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The chemical analysis enabled the identification of 95 compounds representing 96.3 ± 0.6% of the P. bellidifolium oil, 95.5 ± 0.71% of the P. durilignum oil, 98.0 ± 1.0% of the P. acutilimbum oil and 96.1 ± 2.1% of the P. consanguineum oil. Although sesquiterpenes were the predominant chemical class in the oils of the four species, qualitative and quantitative differences were found in their chemical composition. The major constituents were (E)-nerolidol (20.3 ± 0.4%) in the P. bellidifolium oil, germacrene D (11.1 ± 0.3%) in the P. durilignum oil, and γ-eudesmol in both the P. consanguineum (18.6 ± 0.5%) and P. acutilimbum (7.5 ± 0.4%) oils. Despite their morphological similarity, a principal component analysis (PCA) of the GC-MS data clearly separated the four species according to the chemical profile of the essential oil extracted from their leaves.
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spelling doaj.art-a5be896abf9b40f9a46b3395fe75d4b62022-12-21T19:22:41ZengInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaActa Amazonica0044-59672018-12-0148433033710.1590/1809-4392201800771First record of the chemical composition of essential oil of Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum from the Brazilian Amazon forestCarolina Alves de ARAUJOClaudio Augusto Gomes da CAMARAMarcilio Martins de MORAESGeraldo José Nascimento de VASCONCELOSMarta Regina Silva PEREIRACharles Eugene ZARTMANABSTRACT Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum are bushes that occur in the Amazon and are morphologically similar. With the aim of analyzing the chemical profile of the volatile constituents of these species, essential oils from the leaves were obtained through steam distillation and analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) and gas chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The chemical analysis enabled the identification of 95 compounds representing 96.3 ± 0.6% of the P. bellidifolium oil, 95.5 ± 0.71% of the P. durilignum oil, 98.0 ± 1.0% of the P. acutilimbum oil and 96.1 ± 2.1% of the P. consanguineum oil. Although sesquiterpenes were the predominant chemical class in the oils of the four species, qualitative and quantitative differences were found in their chemical composition. The major constituents were (E)-nerolidol (20.3 ± 0.4%) in the P. bellidifolium oil, germacrene D (11.1 ± 0.3%) in the P. durilignum oil, and γ-eudesmol in both the P. consanguineum (18.6 ± 0.5%) and P. acutilimbum (7.5 ± 0.4%) oils. Despite their morphological similarity, a principal component analysis (PCA) of the GC-MS data clearly separated the four species according to the chemical profile of the essential oil extracted from their leaves.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000400330&tlng=enAmazon biomePiper ssp(E)-NerolidolGermacrene Dγ-Eudesmol
spellingShingle Carolina Alves de ARAUJO
Claudio Augusto Gomes da CAMARA
Marcilio Martins de MORAES
Geraldo José Nascimento de VASCONCELOS
Marta Regina Silva PEREIRA
Charles Eugene ZARTMAN
First record of the chemical composition of essential oil of Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum from the Brazilian Amazon forest
Acta Amazonica
Amazon biome
Piper ssp
(E)-Nerolidol
Germacrene D
γ-Eudesmol
title First record of the chemical composition of essential oil of Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum from the Brazilian Amazon forest
title_full First record of the chemical composition of essential oil of Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum from the Brazilian Amazon forest
title_fullStr First record of the chemical composition of essential oil of Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum from the Brazilian Amazon forest
title_full_unstemmed First record of the chemical composition of essential oil of Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum from the Brazilian Amazon forest
title_short First record of the chemical composition of essential oil of Piper bellidifolium, Piper durilignum, Piper acutilimbum and Piper consanguineum from the Brazilian Amazon forest
title_sort first record of the chemical composition of essential oil of piper bellidifolium piper durilignum piper acutilimbum and piper consanguineum from the brazilian amazon forest
topic Amazon biome
Piper ssp
(E)-Nerolidol
Germacrene D
γ-Eudesmol
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000400330&tlng=en
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