Sagittal Condylar Inclination and Transversal Condylar Inclination in Different Skeletal Classes
Background: During prosthodontic treatment, the averaged values of the transversal condylar inclination (TCI) and the sagittal condylar inclination (SCI) are used for articulator settings. This study evaluated different parameters of measurable mandibular movements according to skeletal classes. Met...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/9/2664 |
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| author | Anahit Lewandowska Katarzyna Mańka-Malara Jolanta Kostrzewa-Janicka |
| author_facet | Anahit Lewandowska Katarzyna Mańka-Malara Jolanta Kostrzewa-Janicka |
| author_sort | Anahit Lewandowska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: During prosthodontic treatment, the averaged values of the transversal condylar inclination (TCI) and the sagittal condylar inclination (SCI) are used for articulator settings. This study evaluated different parameters of measurable mandibular movements according to skeletal classes. Methods: Seventy-five patients (mean age 30.8 ± 5.49) had a condylography using the Cadiax Compact device (Gamma Dental, Klosterneuburg, Austria) and cephalometric analysis performed. Statistical analysis was performed using R statistical software. Results: There was no statistical evidence to state that the value of SCI angle is different in I compared to II Skeletal Class. There were no statistically significant differences when comparing the I vs. III and II vs. III Skeletal Class. The lowest mean SCI angle values were found in subjects with Skeletal Class III. There were statistically significant differences in left-sided TCI between Class I and II. There was a statistically significant linear relationship between ANB angle value and SCI value. Conclusions: Due to the wide individual variation in SCI and TCI values, it is advisable to use individual measurable parameters of mandibular movements during prosthetic reconstructions. The statistically significant relationship between SCI and ANB angle can be used to individualize the articulating parameters, especially in significant skeletal disproportions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:00:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a5bf359a9175452980297c675f318492 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0383 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:00:41Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-a5bf359a9175452980297c675f3184922023-11-23T08:35:44ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-05-01119266410.3390/jcm11092664Sagittal Condylar Inclination and Transversal Condylar Inclination in Different Skeletal ClassesAnahit Lewandowska0Katarzyna Mańka-Malara1Jolanta Kostrzewa-Janicka2Department of Prosthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Prosthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Prosthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandBackground: During prosthodontic treatment, the averaged values of the transversal condylar inclination (TCI) and the sagittal condylar inclination (SCI) are used for articulator settings. This study evaluated different parameters of measurable mandibular movements according to skeletal classes. Methods: Seventy-five patients (mean age 30.8 ± 5.49) had a condylography using the Cadiax Compact device (Gamma Dental, Klosterneuburg, Austria) and cephalometric analysis performed. Statistical analysis was performed using R statistical software. Results: There was no statistical evidence to state that the value of SCI angle is different in I compared to II Skeletal Class. There were no statistically significant differences when comparing the I vs. III and II vs. III Skeletal Class. The lowest mean SCI angle values were found in subjects with Skeletal Class III. There were statistically significant differences in left-sided TCI between Class I and II. There was a statistically significant linear relationship between ANB angle value and SCI value. Conclusions: Due to the wide individual variation in SCI and TCI values, it is advisable to use individual measurable parameters of mandibular movements during prosthetic reconstructions. The statistically significant relationship between SCI and ANB angle can be used to individualize the articulating parameters, especially in significant skeletal disproportions.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/9/2664occlusionCadiax Compactaxiographycephalometrytemporomandibular jointtemporomandibular disfunction |
| spellingShingle | Anahit Lewandowska Katarzyna Mańka-Malara Jolanta Kostrzewa-Janicka Sagittal Condylar Inclination and Transversal Condylar Inclination in Different Skeletal Classes Journal of Clinical Medicine occlusion Cadiax Compact axiography cephalometry temporomandibular joint temporomandibular disfunction |
| title | Sagittal Condylar Inclination and Transversal Condylar Inclination in Different Skeletal Classes |
| title_full | Sagittal Condylar Inclination and Transversal Condylar Inclination in Different Skeletal Classes |
| title_fullStr | Sagittal Condylar Inclination and Transversal Condylar Inclination in Different Skeletal Classes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sagittal Condylar Inclination and Transversal Condylar Inclination in Different Skeletal Classes |
| title_short | Sagittal Condylar Inclination and Transversal Condylar Inclination in Different Skeletal Classes |
| title_sort | sagittal condylar inclination and transversal condylar inclination in different skeletal classes |
| topic | occlusion Cadiax Compact axiography cephalometry temporomandibular joint temporomandibular disfunction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/9/2664 |
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