Criminal Investigation and Criminal Intelligence: Example of Adaptation in the Prevention and Repression of Cybercrime

In the context of the digitization of delinquent activities, perpetrated via the internet, the question of the most appropriate means of crime prevention and crime repression is once again being raised. Studies performed on police investigations have highlighted the over-determining nature of circum...

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Main Author: Barlatier Jerome
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/8/3/99
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author Barlatier Jerome
author_facet Barlatier Jerome
author_sort Barlatier Jerome
collection DOAJ
description In the context of the digitization of delinquent activities, perpetrated via the internet, the question of the most appropriate means of crime prevention and crime repression is once again being raised. Studies performed on police investigations have highlighted the over-determining nature of circumstantial factors in crime as a condition for their elucidation for more than fifty years. The emergence of mass delinquency, such as cybercrime, has thus strongly altered the role of investigation as a useful mode of knowledge production. This obsolescence has appeared gradually and can be summarized in four stages, which generates a suspicion about the social relevance of the investigation. It seems that the holistic approach of criminal intelligence is more adapted to the fight against new forms of crime. The investigation becomes a precision instrument assigned to functions that become more specific. This article considers this paradigm shift by the approaches to knowledge management of crime control. Cybercrime is then emblematic of this shift. This study is based on the criminological review and the delinquency analysis led by the central criminal intelligence service of the national gendarmerie. Its premise may likely guide the strategy of French law enforcement agencies.
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spelling doaj.art-a5c003dda6194cfe9f287370b592e29a2023-11-20T14:15:50ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912020-09-01839910.3390/risks8030099Criminal Investigation and Criminal Intelligence: Example of Adaptation in the Prevention and Repression of CybercrimeBarlatier Jerome0Head of Criminal Intelligence Division in French National Gendarmerie-PONTOISE (95), 95000 Pontoise, FranceIn the context of the digitization of delinquent activities, perpetrated via the internet, the question of the most appropriate means of crime prevention and crime repression is once again being raised. Studies performed on police investigations have highlighted the over-determining nature of circumstantial factors in crime as a condition for their elucidation for more than fifty years. The emergence of mass delinquency, such as cybercrime, has thus strongly altered the role of investigation as a useful mode of knowledge production. This obsolescence has appeared gradually and can be summarized in four stages, which generates a suspicion about the social relevance of the investigation. It seems that the holistic approach of criminal intelligence is more adapted to the fight against new forms of crime. The investigation becomes a precision instrument assigned to functions that become more specific. This article considers this paradigm shift by the approaches to knowledge management of crime control. Cybercrime is then emblematic of this shift. This study is based on the criminological review and the delinquency analysis led by the central criminal intelligence service of the national gendarmerie. Its premise may likely guide the strategy of French law enforcement agencies.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/8/3/99criminal investigationcriminal intelligenceintelligence-led-policingrisk society
spellingShingle Barlatier Jerome
Criminal Investigation and Criminal Intelligence: Example of Adaptation in the Prevention and Repression of Cybercrime
Risks
criminal investigation
criminal intelligence
intelligence-led-policing
risk society
title Criminal Investigation and Criminal Intelligence: Example of Adaptation in the Prevention and Repression of Cybercrime
title_full Criminal Investigation and Criminal Intelligence: Example of Adaptation in the Prevention and Repression of Cybercrime
title_fullStr Criminal Investigation and Criminal Intelligence: Example of Adaptation in the Prevention and Repression of Cybercrime
title_full_unstemmed Criminal Investigation and Criminal Intelligence: Example of Adaptation in the Prevention and Repression of Cybercrime
title_short Criminal Investigation and Criminal Intelligence: Example of Adaptation in the Prevention and Repression of Cybercrime
title_sort criminal investigation and criminal intelligence example of adaptation in the prevention and repression of cybercrime
topic criminal investigation
criminal intelligence
intelligence-led-policing
risk society
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/8/3/99
work_keys_str_mv AT barlatierjerome criminalinvestigationandcriminalintelligenceexampleofadaptationinthepreventionandrepressionofcybercrime