Towards the European(-ised) Public Sphere: The Case of EP Elections in the Czech Republic and Slovakia

European Parliament (EP) elections fall within the category of second-order elections: because these types of elections do not lead to the formation of government there is less at stake and, consequently, voters behave differently when casting ballot. However, since the behaviour of voters in electi...

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Main Authors: Jan Kovář, Kamil Kovář
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UACES 2013-11-01
Series:Journal of Contemporary European Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/575
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author Jan Kovář
Kamil Kovář
author_facet Jan Kovář
Kamil Kovář
author_sort Jan Kovář
collection DOAJ
description European Parliament (EP) elections fall within the category of second-order elections: because these types of elections do not lead to the formation of government there is less at stake and, consequently, voters behave differently when casting ballot. However, since the behaviour of voters in elections cannot be perceived in isolation from the behaviours of political parties and media, the question then arises if media (and political parties) also perceive that there is less at stake and hence they behave differently. To this aim, this article analyses the news media coverage of the 2004 and 2009 EP elections in the Czech Republic and Slovakia (N = 5672) and, at the same time, integrates the second-order election theory with the behaviours of the media. Moreover, the article provides unique comparative evidence of news coverage of national parliamentary (N = 5435) and EP elections in both countries. The results indicate that media across the EU only marginally cover EP elections and particularly less than national first-order elections and that coverage of EP elections is dominated by domestic EU political actors. The findings are discussed in the light of existing literature on EP elections, the existence of Europeanised public spheres and EU’s legitimacy as well as democratic deficit.
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spelling doaj.art-a5c30a165139436ca5ecff0ed387d0eb2022-12-21T17:50:48ZengUACESJournal of Contemporary European Research1815-347X2013-11-0195Towards the European(-ised) Public Sphere: The Case of EP Elections in the Czech Republic and SlovakiaJan Kovář0Kamil Kovář1Metropolitan University PragueCERGE-EIEuropean Parliament (EP) elections fall within the category of second-order elections: because these types of elections do not lead to the formation of government there is less at stake and, consequently, voters behave differently when casting ballot. However, since the behaviour of voters in elections cannot be perceived in isolation from the behaviours of political parties and media, the question then arises if media (and political parties) also perceive that there is less at stake and hence they behave differently. To this aim, this article analyses the news media coverage of the 2004 and 2009 EP elections in the Czech Republic and Slovakia (N = 5672) and, at the same time, integrates the second-order election theory with the behaviours of the media. Moreover, the article provides unique comparative evidence of news coverage of national parliamentary (N = 5435) and EP elections in both countries. The results indicate that media across the EU only marginally cover EP elections and particularly less than national first-order elections and that coverage of EP elections is dominated by domestic EU political actors. The findings are discussed in the light of existing literature on EP elections, the existence of Europeanised public spheres and EU’s legitimacy as well as democratic deficit.https://jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/575EuropeanisationEP electionsMediaSecond-Order ElectionsFirst-Order Elections
spellingShingle Jan Kovář
Kamil Kovář
Towards the European(-ised) Public Sphere: The Case of EP Elections in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Journal of Contemporary European Research
Europeanisation
EP elections
Media
Second-Order Elections
First-Order Elections
title Towards the European(-ised) Public Sphere: The Case of EP Elections in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
title_full Towards the European(-ised) Public Sphere: The Case of EP Elections in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
title_fullStr Towards the European(-ised) Public Sphere: The Case of EP Elections in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
title_full_unstemmed Towards the European(-ised) Public Sphere: The Case of EP Elections in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
title_short Towards the European(-ised) Public Sphere: The Case of EP Elections in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
title_sort towards the european ised public sphere the case of ep elections in the czech republic and slovakia
topic Europeanisation
EP elections
Media
Second-Order Elections
First-Order Elections
url https://jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/575
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