Multivariate Count Data Models for Time Series Forecasting

Count data appears in many research fields and exhibits certain features that make modeling difficult. Most popular approaches to modeling count data can be classified into observation and parameter-driven models. In this paper, we review two models from these classes: the log-linear multivariate co...

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Main Authors: Yuliya Shapovalova, Nalan Baştürk, Michael Eichler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/6/718
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author Yuliya Shapovalova
Nalan Baştürk
Michael Eichler
author_facet Yuliya Shapovalova
Nalan Baştürk
Michael Eichler
author_sort Yuliya Shapovalova
collection DOAJ
description Count data appears in many research fields and exhibits certain features that make modeling difficult. Most popular approaches to modeling count data can be classified into observation and parameter-driven models. In this paper, we review two models from these classes: the log-linear multivariate conditional intensity model (also referred to as an integer-valued generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic model) and the non-linear state-space model for count data. We compare these models in terms of forecasting performance on simulated data and two real datasets. In simulations, we consider the case of model misspecification. We find that both models have advantages in different situations, and we discuss the pros and cons of inference for both models in detail.
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spelling doaj.art-a5c5f6da0b9b42d5868b9d2a9f98688c2023-11-21T22:54:06ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-06-0123671810.3390/e23060718Multivariate Count Data Models for Time Series ForecastingYuliya Shapovalova0Nalan Baştürk1Michael Eichler2Institute for Computing and Information Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 212, 6525 EC Nijmegen, The NetherlandsSchool of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Tongersestraat 53, 6211 LM Maastricht, The NetherlandsSchool of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Tongersestraat 53, 6211 LM Maastricht, The NetherlandsCount data appears in many research fields and exhibits certain features that make modeling difficult. Most popular approaches to modeling count data can be classified into observation and parameter-driven models. In this paper, we review two models from these classes: the log-linear multivariate conditional intensity model (also referred to as an integer-valued generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic model) and the non-linear state-space model for count data. We compare these models in terms of forecasting performance on simulated data and two real datasets. In simulations, we consider the case of model misspecification. We find that both models have advantages in different situations, and we discuss the pros and cons of inference for both models in detail.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/6/718multivariate count dataINGACRCHstate-space modelbank failurestransactions
spellingShingle Yuliya Shapovalova
Nalan Baştürk
Michael Eichler
Multivariate Count Data Models for Time Series Forecasting
Entropy
multivariate count data
INGACRCH
state-space model
bank failures
transactions
title Multivariate Count Data Models for Time Series Forecasting
title_full Multivariate Count Data Models for Time Series Forecasting
title_fullStr Multivariate Count Data Models for Time Series Forecasting
title_full_unstemmed Multivariate Count Data Models for Time Series Forecasting
title_short Multivariate Count Data Models for Time Series Forecasting
title_sort multivariate count data models for time series forecasting
topic multivariate count data
INGACRCH
state-space model
bank failures
transactions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/6/718
work_keys_str_mv AT yuliyashapovalova multivariatecountdatamodelsfortimeseriesforecasting
AT nalanbasturk multivariatecountdatamodelsfortimeseriesforecasting
AT michaeleichler multivariatecountdatamodelsfortimeseriesforecasting