Optimal Control of a Dengue-Dengvaxia Model: Comparison Between Vaccination and Vector Control

Dengue is the most common mosquito-borne viral infection transmitted disease. It is due to the four types of viruses (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4), which transmit through the bite of infected Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus female mosquitoes during the daytime. The first globally commercialize...

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Main Author: Mentuda Cheryl Q.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-11-01
Series:Computational and Mathematical Biophysics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cmb-2020-0124
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author Mentuda Cheryl Q.
author_facet Mentuda Cheryl Q.
author_sort Mentuda Cheryl Q.
collection DOAJ
description Dengue is the most common mosquito-borne viral infection transmitted disease. It is due to the four types of viruses (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4), which transmit through the bite of infected Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus female mosquitoes during the daytime. The first globally commercialized vaccine is Dengvaxia, also known as the CYD-TDV vaccine, manufactured by Sanofi Pasteur. This paper presents a Ross-type epidemic model to describe the vaccine interaction between humans and mosquitoes using an entomological mosquito growth population and constant human population. After establishing the basic reproduction number ℛ0, we present three control strategies: vaccination, vector control, and the combination of vaccination and vector control. We use Pontryagin’s minimum principle to characterize optimal control and apply numerical simulations to determine which strategies best suit each compartment. Results show that vector control requires shorter time applications in minimizing mosquito populations. Whereas vaccinating the primary susceptible human population requires a shorter time compared to the secondary susceptible human.
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spelling doaj.art-a5ce12f447d748b1935bbe939a1965072022-12-22T01:41:04ZengDe GruyterComputational and Mathematical Biophysics2544-72972021-11-019119821310.1515/cmb-2020-0124Optimal Control of a Dengue-Dengvaxia Model: Comparison Between Vaccination and Vector ControlMentuda Cheryl Q.0Laboratoire Amiénois de Mathématique Fondamentale et Appliquée, CNRS UMR 7352, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 80069 Amiens, France; Department of Mathematics, Caraga State University, Butuan City, PhilippinesDengue is the most common mosquito-borne viral infection transmitted disease. It is due to the four types of viruses (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4), which transmit through the bite of infected Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus female mosquitoes during the daytime. The first globally commercialized vaccine is Dengvaxia, also known as the CYD-TDV vaccine, manufactured by Sanofi Pasteur. This paper presents a Ross-type epidemic model to describe the vaccine interaction between humans and mosquitoes using an entomological mosquito growth population and constant human population. After establishing the basic reproduction number ℛ0, we present three control strategies: vaccination, vector control, and the combination of vaccination and vector control. We use Pontryagin’s minimum principle to characterize optimal control and apply numerical simulations to determine which strategies best suit each compartment. Results show that vector control requires shorter time applications in minimizing mosquito populations. Whereas vaccinating the primary susceptible human population requires a shorter time compared to the secondary susceptible human.https://doi.org/10.1515/cmb-2020-0124dengvaxiavaccinationℛ0optimal controlpontryagin maximum principle34d2392d3092-1049j15
spellingShingle Mentuda Cheryl Q.
Optimal Control of a Dengue-Dengvaxia Model: Comparison Between Vaccination and Vector Control
Computational and Mathematical Biophysics
dengvaxia
vaccination
ℛ0
optimal control
pontryagin maximum principle
34d23
92d30
92-10
49j15
title Optimal Control of a Dengue-Dengvaxia Model: Comparison Between Vaccination and Vector Control
title_full Optimal Control of a Dengue-Dengvaxia Model: Comparison Between Vaccination and Vector Control
title_fullStr Optimal Control of a Dengue-Dengvaxia Model: Comparison Between Vaccination and Vector Control
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Control of a Dengue-Dengvaxia Model: Comparison Between Vaccination and Vector Control
title_short Optimal Control of a Dengue-Dengvaxia Model: Comparison Between Vaccination and Vector Control
title_sort optimal control of a dengue dengvaxia model comparison between vaccination and vector control
topic dengvaxia
vaccination
ℛ0
optimal control
pontryagin maximum principle
34d23
92d30
92-10
49j15
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cmb-2020-0124
work_keys_str_mv AT mentudacherylq optimalcontrolofadenguedengvaxiamodelcomparisonbetweenvaccinationandvectorcontrol