Naturally occurring emerging contaminants: Where to hide?

Water disinfection by-products (DBPs) are among insitu-generated emerging contaminants (ECs) during water disinfection. Although water disinfectants control acute risks through destruction of water-borne pathogens, the produced DBPs are associated to genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, bladder cancer, ea...

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Main Authors: Hossein Miraji, Mureithi Eunice, Asha Ripanda, Faustin Ngassapa, Othman Chande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-01-01
Series:HydroResearch
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589757823000185
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author Hossein Miraji
Mureithi Eunice
Asha Ripanda
Faustin Ngassapa
Othman Chande
author_facet Hossein Miraji
Mureithi Eunice
Asha Ripanda
Faustin Ngassapa
Othman Chande
author_sort Hossein Miraji
collection DOAJ
description Water disinfection by-products (DBPs) are among insitu-generated emerging contaminants (ECs) during water disinfection. Although water disinfectants control acute risks through destruction of water-borne pathogens, the produced DBPs are associated to genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, bladder cancer, early-term miscarriage, and birth defects. Only 30% of trihalomethanes (THMs), 10% of halogenic acetic acids (HAAs) and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) are the major classes of DBPs gained significant public attention. There is still missing information particularly in their formation, distribution, and public awareness. In the current study it was revealed that persistence, types, and metabolic fragments of DBPs are not informed leaving unsolved puzzle. These findings still indicate a significant knowledge gap on the insight and alternative solutions on where to hide against natural-bases ECs.
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spelling doaj.art-a5d40ec3100b428795157707baa2e1702023-06-11T04:14:54ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.HydroResearch2589-75782023-01-016203215Naturally occurring emerging contaminants: Where to hide?Hossein Miraji0Mureithi Eunice1Asha Ripanda2Faustin Ngassapa3Othman Chande4Chemistry Department, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, P. O. BOX 35061, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, University of Dodoma, P. O. Box 338, Dodoma, TanzaniaMathematics Department, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, P. O. BOX 35062, Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, University of Dodoma, P. O. Box 338, Dodoma, Tanzania; Corresponding author.Chemistry Department, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, P. O. BOX 35061, Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaChemistry Department, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, P. O. BOX 35061, Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaWater disinfection by-products (DBPs) are among insitu-generated emerging contaminants (ECs) during water disinfection. Although water disinfectants control acute risks through destruction of water-borne pathogens, the produced DBPs are associated to genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, bladder cancer, early-term miscarriage, and birth defects. Only 30% of trihalomethanes (THMs), 10% of halogenic acetic acids (HAAs) and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) are the major classes of DBPs gained significant public attention. There is still missing information particularly in their formation, distribution, and public awareness. In the current study it was revealed that persistence, types, and metabolic fragments of DBPs are not informed leaving unsolved puzzle. These findings still indicate a significant knowledge gap on the insight and alternative solutions on where to hide against natural-bases ECs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589757823000185Chlorine disinfectionTrihalomethanes (THMs)Haloacetic acids (HAAs)ChloraminesHaloacetonitriles (HANs)Halonitromethanes (HNMs)
spellingShingle Hossein Miraji
Mureithi Eunice
Asha Ripanda
Faustin Ngassapa
Othman Chande
Naturally occurring emerging contaminants: Where to hide?
HydroResearch
Chlorine disinfection
Trihalomethanes (THMs)
Haloacetic acids (HAAs)
Chloramines
Haloacetonitriles (HANs)
Halonitromethanes (HNMs)
title Naturally occurring emerging contaminants: Where to hide?
title_full Naturally occurring emerging contaminants: Where to hide?
title_fullStr Naturally occurring emerging contaminants: Where to hide?
title_full_unstemmed Naturally occurring emerging contaminants: Where to hide?
title_short Naturally occurring emerging contaminants: Where to hide?
title_sort naturally occurring emerging contaminants where to hide
topic Chlorine disinfection
Trihalomethanes (THMs)
Haloacetic acids (HAAs)
Chloramines
Haloacetonitriles (HANs)
Halonitromethanes (HNMs)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589757823000185
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AT asharipanda naturallyoccurringemergingcontaminantswheretohide
AT faustinngassapa naturallyoccurringemergingcontaminantswheretohide
AT othmanchande naturallyoccurringemergingcontaminantswheretohide