The Impact of Climate Condition on the Optimal Operation of Direct Coupled Photovoltaic Solar-Vehicle Systems

In a photovoltaic solar-vehicle system, many factors may present disturbances and thus affect its operation. Among the disturbing parameters are the variable output voltage of the photovoltaic generator (GPV) and unbalanced irradiation throughout a day, as well as both the variable load (considered...

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Main Authors: Abdessattar Jendoubi, Chedly Ben Bella, Walid Nsibi, Faouzi Bacha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1821
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author Abdessattar Jendoubi
Chedly Ben Bella
Walid Nsibi
Faouzi Bacha
author_facet Abdessattar Jendoubi
Chedly Ben Bella
Walid Nsibi
Faouzi Bacha
author_sort Abdessattar Jendoubi
collection DOAJ
description In a photovoltaic solar-vehicle system, many factors may present disturbances and thus affect its operation. Among the disturbing parameters are the variable output voltage of the photovoltaic generator (GPV) and unbalanced irradiation throughout a day, as well as both the variable load (considered as a resistor in our case) and duty cycle. For a better quality output voltage, the optimization of the transfer power, and the protection of the photovoltaic solar vehicle system, the following is required: a constant and non-oscillating tension in the continuous bus and the extraction of the maximum power generated by the photovoltaic array under variable climatic conditions, as well as a specific model of boost converter. This paper discusses the optimization of the transfer power between the photovoltaic array and load in the first step, the study of an average model of the direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converter, and finally the design of a stable and robust tension controller. The results achieved confirm the rightness of the proposed control structure, which is simple, robust, and can secure the stability and good quality dynamics of the controlled system, as well as ensure invariance against disturbances. Also, the average model of the DC/DC converter used was found to be efficient.
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spelling doaj.art-a5d64a62aa5b48da9c945aa0eb6633ea2022-12-22T04:22:18ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-07-01117182110.3390/en11071821en11071821The Impact of Climate Condition on the Optimal Operation of Direct Coupled Photovoltaic Solar-Vehicle SystemsAbdessattar Jendoubi0Chedly Ben Bella1Walid Nsibi2Faouzi Bacha3Laboratory of Computer Science for Industrial Systems (LISI), 676 INSAT Urban Center North BP, CEDEX, Tunis 1080, TunisaLaboratory of Computer Science for Industrial Systems (LISI), 676 INSAT Urban Center North BP, CEDEX, Tunis 1080, TunisaResearch Laboratory in Information and Communication Technologies & Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), High National School of Engineering of Tunis (ENSIT), University of Tunis, 5 Av Taha Hussein Montfleury, Tunis 1008, TunisiaLaboratory of Computer Science for Industrial Systems (LISI), 676 INSAT Urban Center North BP, CEDEX, Tunis 1080, TunisaIn a photovoltaic solar-vehicle system, many factors may present disturbances and thus affect its operation. Among the disturbing parameters are the variable output voltage of the photovoltaic generator (GPV) and unbalanced irradiation throughout a day, as well as both the variable load (considered as a resistor in our case) and duty cycle. For a better quality output voltage, the optimization of the transfer power, and the protection of the photovoltaic solar vehicle system, the following is required: a constant and non-oscillating tension in the continuous bus and the extraction of the maximum power generated by the photovoltaic array under variable climatic conditions, as well as a specific model of boost converter. This paper discusses the optimization of the transfer power between the photovoltaic array and load in the first step, the study of an average model of the direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converter, and finally the design of a stable and robust tension controller. The results achieved confirm the rightness of the proposed control structure, which is simple, robust, and can secure the stability and good quality dynamics of the controlled system, as well as ensure invariance against disturbances. Also, the average model of the DC/DC converter used was found to be efficient.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1821electric solar vehiclemaximum power point trackingprotection circuitryfeedback current controldirect current/direct current (DC/DC) boost converter
spellingShingle Abdessattar Jendoubi
Chedly Ben Bella
Walid Nsibi
Faouzi Bacha
The Impact of Climate Condition on the Optimal Operation of Direct Coupled Photovoltaic Solar-Vehicle Systems
Energies
electric solar vehicle
maximum power point tracking
protection circuitry
feedback current control
direct current/direct current (DC/DC) boost converter
title The Impact of Climate Condition on the Optimal Operation of Direct Coupled Photovoltaic Solar-Vehicle Systems
title_full The Impact of Climate Condition on the Optimal Operation of Direct Coupled Photovoltaic Solar-Vehicle Systems
title_fullStr The Impact of Climate Condition on the Optimal Operation of Direct Coupled Photovoltaic Solar-Vehicle Systems
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Climate Condition on the Optimal Operation of Direct Coupled Photovoltaic Solar-Vehicle Systems
title_short The Impact of Climate Condition on the Optimal Operation of Direct Coupled Photovoltaic Solar-Vehicle Systems
title_sort impact of climate condition on the optimal operation of direct coupled photovoltaic solar vehicle systems
topic electric solar vehicle
maximum power point tracking
protection circuitry
feedback current control
direct current/direct current (DC/DC) boost converter
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1821
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