Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem
Alfvén’s theorem concerning “frozen-in magnetic field” states that the magnetic field lines, passing through an ideal conductive fluid, are frozen with the fluid, and the fluid can move along the magnetic field lines but cannot cross them. Here, we present two negative experimental results and an an...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2022-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9747052/?tool=EBI |
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author | Zhu-Xing Liang Yi Liang |
author_facet | Zhu-Xing Liang Yi Liang |
author_sort | Zhu-Xing Liang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Alfvén’s theorem concerning “frozen-in magnetic field” states that the magnetic field lines, passing through an ideal conductive fluid, are frozen with the fluid, and the fluid can move along the magnetic field lines but cannot cross them. Here, we present two negative experimental results and an analysis of the theorem. The experimental results prove that Alfvén’s theorem cannot correctly explain the evolution of the magnetic field and magnetic resistance; therefore, it is incorrect. Mathematical analysis explains why this theorem is incorrect. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T12:16:28Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a5d6acb4a5044d5faf812aec790d123d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1932-6203 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T12:16:28Z |
publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
record_format | Article |
series | PLoS ONE |
spelling | doaj.art-a5d6acb4a5044d5faf812aec790d123d2022-12-22T04:24:18ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011712Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theoremZhu-Xing LiangYi LiangAlfvén’s theorem concerning “frozen-in magnetic field” states that the magnetic field lines, passing through an ideal conductive fluid, are frozen with the fluid, and the fluid can move along the magnetic field lines but cannot cross them. Here, we present two negative experimental results and an analysis of the theorem. The experimental results prove that Alfvén’s theorem cannot correctly explain the evolution of the magnetic field and magnetic resistance; therefore, it is incorrect. Mathematical analysis explains why this theorem is incorrect.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9747052/?tool=EBI |
spellingShingle | Zhu-Xing Liang Yi Liang Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem PLoS ONE |
title | Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem |
title_full | Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem |
title_fullStr | Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem |
title_full_unstemmed | Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem |
title_short | Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem |
title_sort | two negative experimental results and analysis of alfven s theorem |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9747052/?tool=EBI |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhuxingliang twonegativeexperimentalresultsandanalysisofalfvenstheorem AT yiliang twonegativeexperimentalresultsandanalysisofalfvenstheorem |