Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem

Alfvén’s theorem concerning “frozen-in magnetic field” states that the magnetic field lines, passing through an ideal conductive fluid, are frozen with the fluid, and the fluid can move along the magnetic field lines but cannot cross them. Here, we present two negative experimental results and an an...

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Main Authors: Zhu-Xing Liang, Yi Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9747052/?tool=EBI
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author Zhu-Xing Liang
Yi Liang
author_facet Zhu-Xing Liang
Yi Liang
author_sort Zhu-Xing Liang
collection DOAJ
description Alfvén’s theorem concerning “frozen-in magnetic field” states that the magnetic field lines, passing through an ideal conductive fluid, are frozen with the fluid, and the fluid can move along the magnetic field lines but cannot cross them. Here, we present two negative experimental results and an analysis of the theorem. The experimental results prove that Alfvén’s theorem cannot correctly explain the evolution of the magnetic field and magnetic resistance; therefore, it is incorrect. Mathematical analysis explains why this theorem is incorrect.
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spelling doaj.art-a5d6acb4a5044d5faf812aec790d123d2022-12-22T04:24:18ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011712Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theoremZhu-Xing LiangYi LiangAlfvén’s theorem concerning “frozen-in magnetic field” states that the magnetic field lines, passing through an ideal conductive fluid, are frozen with the fluid, and the fluid can move along the magnetic field lines but cannot cross them. Here, we present two negative experimental results and an analysis of the theorem. The experimental results prove that Alfvén’s theorem cannot correctly explain the evolution of the magnetic field and magnetic resistance; therefore, it is incorrect. Mathematical analysis explains why this theorem is incorrect.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9747052/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Zhu-Xing Liang
Yi Liang
Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem
PLoS ONE
title Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem
title_full Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem
title_fullStr Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem
title_full_unstemmed Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem
title_short Two negative experimental results and analysis of Alfvén’s theorem
title_sort two negative experimental results and analysis of alfven s theorem
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9747052/?tool=EBI
work_keys_str_mv AT zhuxingliang twonegativeexperimentalresultsandanalysisofalfvenstheorem
AT yiliang twonegativeexperimentalresultsandanalysisofalfvenstheorem