Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: a case report

Abstract Background Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is a rare condition that usually presents in young individuals and is associated with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-translocation. Case presentation We report a case of an 18-year-old Caucasian man with ALK-translocated pulmo...

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Main Authors: Daniel Tong, Julia Chisholm, Brendan Madden, Merina Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04472-9
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author Daniel Tong
Julia Chisholm
Brendan Madden
Merina Ahmed
author_facet Daniel Tong
Julia Chisholm
Brendan Madden
Merina Ahmed
author_sort Daniel Tong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is a rare condition that usually presents in young individuals and is associated with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-translocation. Case presentation We report a case of an 18-year-old Caucasian man with ALK-translocated pulmonary IMT treated with multimodality therapy. The patient presented with breathlessness and was found to have a collapsed left lung. Further investigations revealed an ALK-translocated pulmonary IMT. This is usually treated with an ALK-inhibitor but patient declined after discussing potential side-effects and had repeated rigid bronchoscopic interventions for local disease control. Due to persistent local recurrence, patient received radical external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) with pulse steroids, and one year later started on Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Following multimodality treatment, he developed a complete response. He remains treatment-free for the past seven years. Eleven years on from his diagnosis, he remains in remission with a ECOG performance status of zero. Conclusions Achieving long-term local control in pulmonary IMT can be challenging. Multimodality treatment is sometimes needed but the overall outlook remains good.
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spelling doaj.art-a5da198b110b49ed8bc2953aafdc22262024-04-14T11:17:29ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472024-04-011811810.1186/s13256-024-04472-9Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: a case reportDaniel Tong0Julia Chisholm1Brendan Madden2Merina Ahmed3Lung Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation TrustChildren and Young People’s Unit, Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden HospitalDepartment of Cardiothoracic Medicine, St Georges HospitalLung Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation TrustAbstract Background Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is a rare condition that usually presents in young individuals and is associated with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-translocation. Case presentation We report a case of an 18-year-old Caucasian man with ALK-translocated pulmonary IMT treated with multimodality therapy. The patient presented with breathlessness and was found to have a collapsed left lung. Further investigations revealed an ALK-translocated pulmonary IMT. This is usually treated with an ALK-inhibitor but patient declined after discussing potential side-effects and had repeated rigid bronchoscopic interventions for local disease control. Due to persistent local recurrence, patient received radical external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) with pulse steroids, and one year later started on Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Following multimodality treatment, he developed a complete response. He remains treatment-free for the past seven years. Eleven years on from his diagnosis, he remains in remission with a ECOG performance status of zero. Conclusions Achieving long-term local control in pulmonary IMT can be challenging. Multimodality treatment is sometimes needed but the overall outlook remains good.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04472-9Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumourALKMultimodalityRadiotherapy and pulse steroidsLong-term remission
spellingShingle Daniel Tong
Julia Chisholm
Brendan Madden
Merina Ahmed
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour
ALK
Multimodality
Radiotherapy and pulse steroids
Long-term remission
title Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: a case report
title_full Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: a case report
title_fullStr Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: a case report
title_short Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: a case report
title_sort anaplastic lymphoma kinase positive pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour a case report
topic Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour
ALK
Multimodality
Radiotherapy and pulse steroids
Long-term remission
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04472-9
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AT merinaahmed anaplasticlymphomakinasepositivepulmonaryinflammatorymyofibroblastictumouracasereport