A Molecular Orchestration of Plant Translation under Abiotic Stress

The complexities of translational strategies make this stage of implementing genetic information one of the most challenging to comprehend and, simultaneously, perhaps the most engaging. It is evident that this diverse range of strategies results not only from a long evolutionary history, but is als...

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Main Authors: Aleksandra V. Suhorukova, Denis S. Sobolev, Irina G. Milovskaya, Vitaliy S. Fadeev, Irina V. Goldenkova-Pavlova, Alexander A. Tyurin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/20/2445
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author Aleksandra V. Suhorukova
Denis S. Sobolev
Irina G. Milovskaya
Vitaliy S. Fadeev
Irina V. Goldenkova-Pavlova
Alexander A. Tyurin
author_facet Aleksandra V. Suhorukova
Denis S. Sobolev
Irina G. Milovskaya
Vitaliy S. Fadeev
Irina V. Goldenkova-Pavlova
Alexander A. Tyurin
author_sort Aleksandra V. Suhorukova
collection DOAJ
description The complexities of translational strategies make this stage of implementing genetic information one of the most challenging to comprehend and, simultaneously, perhaps the most engaging. It is evident that this diverse range of strategies results not only from a long evolutionary history, but is also of paramount importance for refining gene expression and metabolic modulation. This notion is particularly accurate for organisms that predominantly exhibit biochemical and physiological reactions with a lack of behavioural ones. Plants are a group of organisms that exhibit such features. Addressing unfavourable environmental conditions plays a pivotal role in plant physiology. This is particularly evident with the changing conditions of global warming and the irrevocable loss or depletion of natural ecosystems. In conceptual terms, the plant response to abiotic stress comprises a set of elaborate and intricate strategies. This is influenced by a range of abiotic factors that cause stressful conditions, and molecular genetic mechanisms that fine-tune metabolic pathways allowing the plant organism to overcome non-standard and non-optimal conditions. This review aims to focus on the current state of the art in the field of translational regulation in plants under abiotic stress conditions. Different regulatory elements and patterns are being assessed chronologically. We deem it important to focus on significant high-performance techniques for studying the genetic information dynamics during the translation phase.
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spelling doaj.art-a5db03bddccc46f2909a38e9828810f12023-11-19T16:02:14ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092023-10-011220244510.3390/cells12202445A Molecular Orchestration of Plant Translation under Abiotic StressAleksandra V. Suhorukova0Denis S. Sobolev1Irina G. Milovskaya2Vitaliy S. Fadeev3Irina V. Goldenkova-Pavlova4Alexander A. Tyurin5Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Functional Genomics, Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Functional Genomics, Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Functional Genomics, Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Functional Genomics, Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Functional Genomics, Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, RussiaThe complexities of translational strategies make this stage of implementing genetic information one of the most challenging to comprehend and, simultaneously, perhaps the most engaging. It is evident that this diverse range of strategies results not only from a long evolutionary history, but is also of paramount importance for refining gene expression and metabolic modulation. This notion is particularly accurate for organisms that predominantly exhibit biochemical and physiological reactions with a lack of behavioural ones. Plants are a group of organisms that exhibit such features. Addressing unfavourable environmental conditions plays a pivotal role in plant physiology. This is particularly evident with the changing conditions of global warming and the irrevocable loss or depletion of natural ecosystems. In conceptual terms, the plant response to abiotic stress comprises a set of elaborate and intricate strategies. This is influenced by a range of abiotic factors that cause stressful conditions, and molecular genetic mechanisms that fine-tune metabolic pathways allowing the plant organism to overcome non-standard and non-optimal conditions. This review aims to focus on the current state of the art in the field of translational regulation in plants under abiotic stress conditions. Different regulatory elements and patterns are being assessed chronologically. We deem it important to focus on significant high-performance techniques for studying the genetic information dynamics during the translation phase.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/20/2445abioitic stressplant translationIRES5′-UTRuORFcodon bias
spellingShingle Aleksandra V. Suhorukova
Denis S. Sobolev
Irina G. Milovskaya
Vitaliy S. Fadeev
Irina V. Goldenkova-Pavlova
Alexander A. Tyurin
A Molecular Orchestration of Plant Translation under Abiotic Stress
Cells
abioitic stress
plant translation
IRES
5′-UTR
uORF
codon bias
title A Molecular Orchestration of Plant Translation under Abiotic Stress
title_full A Molecular Orchestration of Plant Translation under Abiotic Stress
title_fullStr A Molecular Orchestration of Plant Translation under Abiotic Stress
title_full_unstemmed A Molecular Orchestration of Plant Translation under Abiotic Stress
title_short A Molecular Orchestration of Plant Translation under Abiotic Stress
title_sort molecular orchestration of plant translation under abiotic stress
topic abioitic stress
plant translation
IRES
5′-UTR
uORF
codon bias
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/20/2445
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