Successful Treatment of Plasmacytosis Circumorificialis with Topical Tacrolimus: Two Case Reports and an Immunohistochemical Study

Plasmacytosis circumorificialis (PLC), a benign chronic inflammatory disease with an unknown pathogenesis, is characterized by erythema, erosion nodules and ulcers around the openings of the human body. In this report, we describe two cases of PLC successfully treated with topical tacrolimus. Intere...

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Main Authors: Taku Fujimura, Sadanori Furudate, Masaya Ishibashi, Yumi Kambayashi, Gen-ichi Tojo, Chihiro Wakusawa, Hiroshi Mayama, Setsuya Aiba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2013-03-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/350184
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author Taku Fujimura
Sadanori Furudate
Masaya Ishibashi
Yumi Kambayashi
Gen-ichi Tojo
Chihiro Wakusawa
Hiroshi Mayama
Setsuya Aiba
author_facet Taku Fujimura
Sadanori Furudate
Masaya Ishibashi
Yumi Kambayashi
Gen-ichi Tojo
Chihiro Wakusawa
Hiroshi Mayama
Setsuya Aiba
author_sort Taku Fujimura
collection DOAJ
description Plasmacytosis circumorificialis (PLC), a benign chronic inflammatory disease with an unknown pathogenesis, is characterized by erythema, erosion nodules and ulcers around the openings of the human body. In this report, we describe two cases of PLC successfully treated with topical tacrolimus. Interestingly, immunohistochemical staining revealed that prominent CD163+ proinflammatory macrophages and IL-17-producing cells were infiltrating around plasma cells, which might suggest the reason for the therapeutic effect of topical tacrolimus on PLC.
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spelling doaj.art-a5dc52dd6fc9438ea97b9dfe0422168c2022-12-21T18:54:29ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Dermatology1662-65672013-03-0151798310.1159/000350184350184Successful Treatment of Plasmacytosis Circumorificialis with Topical Tacrolimus: Two Case Reports and an Immunohistochemical StudyTaku FujimuraSadanori FurudateMasaya IshibashiYumi KambayashiGen-ichi TojoChihiro WakusawaHiroshi MayamaSetsuya AibaPlasmacytosis circumorificialis (PLC), a benign chronic inflammatory disease with an unknown pathogenesis, is characterized by erythema, erosion nodules and ulcers around the openings of the human body. In this report, we describe two cases of PLC successfully treated with topical tacrolimus. Interestingly, immunohistochemical staining revealed that prominent CD163+ proinflammatory macrophages and IL-17-producing cells were infiltrating around plasma cells, which might suggest the reason for the therapeutic effect of topical tacrolimus on PLC.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/350184Proinflammatory cytokineCD163+ macrophagesIL-17Plasmacytosis circumorificialisTacrolimus
spellingShingle Taku Fujimura
Sadanori Furudate
Masaya Ishibashi
Yumi Kambayashi
Gen-ichi Tojo
Chihiro Wakusawa
Hiroshi Mayama
Setsuya Aiba
Successful Treatment of Plasmacytosis Circumorificialis with Topical Tacrolimus: Two Case Reports and an Immunohistochemical Study
Case Reports in Dermatology
Proinflammatory cytokine
CD163+ macrophages
IL-17
Plasmacytosis circumorificialis
Tacrolimus
title Successful Treatment of Plasmacytosis Circumorificialis with Topical Tacrolimus: Two Case Reports and an Immunohistochemical Study
title_full Successful Treatment of Plasmacytosis Circumorificialis with Topical Tacrolimus: Two Case Reports and an Immunohistochemical Study
title_fullStr Successful Treatment of Plasmacytosis Circumorificialis with Topical Tacrolimus: Two Case Reports and an Immunohistochemical Study
title_full_unstemmed Successful Treatment of Plasmacytosis Circumorificialis with Topical Tacrolimus: Two Case Reports and an Immunohistochemical Study
title_short Successful Treatment of Plasmacytosis Circumorificialis with Topical Tacrolimus: Two Case Reports and an Immunohistochemical Study
title_sort successful treatment of plasmacytosis circumorificialis with topical tacrolimus two case reports and an immunohistochemical study
topic Proinflammatory cytokine
CD163+ macrophages
IL-17
Plasmacytosis circumorificialis
Tacrolimus
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/350184
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