The influence of non-linguistic factors on the usage of the pre-prefix in Luguru

This article discusses the impact of linguistic and non-linguistic factors on the use of the pre-prefix in an under-described Bantu language spoken in Tanzania. The pre-prefix, also referred to as the augment, is a morpheme related to givenness in many Bantu languages. We will explore its use in Lug...

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Main Authors: Malin Petzell, Karoline Kühl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dartmouth College Library 2017-01-01
Series:Linguistic Discovery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.474
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author Malin Petzell
Karoline Kühl
author_facet Malin Petzell
Karoline Kühl
author_sort Malin Petzell
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the impact of linguistic and non-linguistic factors on the use of the pre-prefix in an under-described Bantu language spoken in Tanzania. The pre-prefix, also referred to as the augment, is a morpheme related to givenness in many Bantu languages. We will explore its use in Luguru, which is spoken in the Morogoro region in Tanzania. Certain groups of Luguru speakers use the pre-prefix much more than others, and its use seems to vary according to social settings. We present a sociolinguistic analysis of the contexts where the pre-prefix can appear, including attitudes and social factors, taking into account the situation of intense language contact between Luguru and the dominating language Swahili, where the pre-prefix is non-existent. Not much has been published on Luguru overall, and this is the first study of the pre-prefix. Moreover, it is, to our knowledge, the first work taking social factors into account in analysing the pre-prefix in Bantu in general.
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spelling doaj.art-a5e3c113a83b46b39dba6e5f897df5672022-12-21T19:21:26ZengDartmouth College LibraryLinguistic Discovery1537-08522017-01-0115110.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.474474The influence of non-linguistic factors on the usage of the pre-prefix in LuguruMalin PetzellKaroline KühlThis article discusses the impact of linguistic and non-linguistic factors on the use of the pre-prefix in an under-described Bantu language spoken in Tanzania. The pre-prefix, also referred to as the augment, is a morpheme related to givenness in many Bantu languages. We will explore its use in Luguru, which is spoken in the Morogoro region in Tanzania. Certain groups of Luguru speakers use the pre-prefix much more than others, and its use seems to vary according to social settings. We present a sociolinguistic analysis of the contexts where the pre-prefix can appear, including attitudes and social factors, taking into account the situation of intense language contact between Luguru and the dominating language Swahili, where the pre-prefix is non-existent. Not much has been published on Luguru overall, and this is the first study of the pre-prefix. Moreover, it is, to our knowledge, the first work taking social factors into account in analysing the pre-prefix in Bantu in general.http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.474variationbantusocio-linguisticsgivenness
spellingShingle Malin Petzell
Karoline Kühl
The influence of non-linguistic factors on the usage of the pre-prefix in Luguru
Linguistic Discovery
variation
bantu
socio-linguistics
givenness
title The influence of non-linguistic factors on the usage of the pre-prefix in Luguru
title_full The influence of non-linguistic factors on the usage of the pre-prefix in Luguru
title_fullStr The influence of non-linguistic factors on the usage of the pre-prefix in Luguru
title_full_unstemmed The influence of non-linguistic factors on the usage of the pre-prefix in Luguru
title_short The influence of non-linguistic factors on the usage of the pre-prefix in Luguru
title_sort influence of non linguistic factors on the usage of the pre prefix in luguru
topic variation
bantu
socio-linguistics
givenness
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.474
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