Smartphone MEMS Accelerometer and Gyroscope Measurement Errors: Laboratory Testing and Analysis of the Effects on Positioning Performance

Embedding various sensors with powerful computing and storage capabilities in a small communication device, smartphones have become a prominent platform for navigation. With the increasing popularity of Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, smartphones are quickly replacing built-in automotive navigation...

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Main Authors: Vincenzo Capuano, Liangchun Xu, Jose Estrada Benavides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7609
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author Vincenzo Capuano
Liangchun Xu
Jose Estrada Benavides
author_facet Vincenzo Capuano
Liangchun Xu
Jose Estrada Benavides
author_sort Vincenzo Capuano
collection DOAJ
description Embedding various sensors with powerful computing and storage capabilities in a small communication device, smartphones have become a prominent platform for navigation. With the increasing popularity of Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, smartphones are quickly replacing built-in automotive navigation solutions. On the other hand, smartphones are equipped with low-performance Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) sensors to enhance their navigation performance in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-degraded or -denied environments. Compared with higher-grade inertial navigation systems (INS), MEMS-based INS have a poor navigation performance due to large measurement errors. In this paper, we present laboratory test results on the stochastic and deterministic errors observed in MEMS inertial sensor measurements of five different smartphones from different manufacturers. Then, we describe and discuss the short-term effects of these errors on the pure inertial navigation performance and also on the navigation performance based on the tight coupling of INS with GNSS measurements using a smartphone.
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spelling doaj.art-a5e6b2321dad471fa047910d2fdfdd8c2023-11-19T08:52:10ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-09-012317760910.3390/s23177609Smartphone MEMS Accelerometer and Gyroscope Measurement Errors: Laboratory Testing and Analysis of the Effects on Positioning PerformanceVincenzo Capuano0Liangchun Xu1Jose Estrada Benavides2Samsung Semiconductor, Inc., San Jose, CA 95134, USASamsung Semiconductor, Inc., San Jose, CA 95134, USASamsung Semiconductor, Inc., San Jose, CA 95134, USAEmbedding various sensors with powerful computing and storage capabilities in a small communication device, smartphones have become a prominent platform for navigation. With the increasing popularity of Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, smartphones are quickly replacing built-in automotive navigation solutions. On the other hand, smartphones are equipped with low-performance Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) sensors to enhance their navigation performance in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-degraded or -denied environments. Compared with higher-grade inertial navigation systems (INS), MEMS-based INS have a poor navigation performance due to large measurement errors. In this paper, we present laboratory test results on the stochastic and deterministic errors observed in MEMS inertial sensor measurements of five different smartphones from different manufacturers. Then, we describe and discuss the short-term effects of these errors on the pure inertial navigation performance and also on the navigation performance based on the tight coupling of INS with GNSS measurements using a smartphone.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7609MEMSINSnavigationpositioningsmartphones
spellingShingle Vincenzo Capuano
Liangchun Xu
Jose Estrada Benavides
Smartphone MEMS Accelerometer and Gyroscope Measurement Errors: Laboratory Testing and Analysis of the Effects on Positioning Performance
Sensors
MEMS
INS
navigation
positioning
smartphones
title Smartphone MEMS Accelerometer and Gyroscope Measurement Errors: Laboratory Testing and Analysis of the Effects on Positioning Performance
title_full Smartphone MEMS Accelerometer and Gyroscope Measurement Errors: Laboratory Testing and Analysis of the Effects on Positioning Performance
title_fullStr Smartphone MEMS Accelerometer and Gyroscope Measurement Errors: Laboratory Testing and Analysis of the Effects on Positioning Performance
title_full_unstemmed Smartphone MEMS Accelerometer and Gyroscope Measurement Errors: Laboratory Testing and Analysis of the Effects on Positioning Performance
title_short Smartphone MEMS Accelerometer and Gyroscope Measurement Errors: Laboratory Testing and Analysis of the Effects on Positioning Performance
title_sort smartphone mems accelerometer and gyroscope measurement errors laboratory testing and analysis of the effects on positioning performance
topic MEMS
INS
navigation
positioning
smartphones
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7609
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AT liangchunxu smartphonememsaccelerometerandgyroscopemeasurementerrorslaboratorytestingandanalysisoftheeffectsonpositioningperformance
AT joseestradabenavides smartphonememsaccelerometerandgyroscopemeasurementerrorslaboratorytestingandanalysisoftheeffectsonpositioningperformance