Strategies for Electrochemically Sustainable H2 Production in Acid

Abstract Acidified water electrolysis with fast kinetics is widely regarded as a promising option for producing H2. The main challenge of this technique is the difficulty in realizing sustainable H2 production (SHP) because of the poor stability of most electrode catalysts, especially on the anode s...

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Main Authors: Yuxi Hou, Jiangquan Lv, Weiwei Quan, Yingbin Lin, Zhensheng Hong, Yiyin Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-03-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202104916
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author Yuxi Hou
Jiangquan Lv
Weiwei Quan
Yingbin Lin
Zhensheng Hong
Yiyin Huang
author_facet Yuxi Hou
Jiangquan Lv
Weiwei Quan
Yingbin Lin
Zhensheng Hong
Yiyin Huang
author_sort Yuxi Hou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Acidified water electrolysis with fast kinetics is widely regarded as a promising option for producing H2. The main challenge of this technique is the difficulty in realizing sustainable H2 production (SHP) because of the poor stability of most electrode catalysts, especially on the anode side, under strongly acidic and highly polarized electrochemical environments, which leads to surface corrosion and performance degradation. Research efforts focused on tuning the atomic/nano structures of catalysts have been made to address this stability issue, with only limited effectiveness because of inevitable catalyst degradation. A systems approach considering reaction types and system configurations/operations may provide innovative viewpoints and strategies for SHP, although these aspects have been overlooked thus far. This review provides an overview of acidified water electrolysis for systematic investigations of these aspects to achieve SHP. First, the fundamental principles of SHP are discussed. Then, recent advances on design of stable electrode materials are examined, and several new strategies for SHP are proposed, including fabrication of symmetrical heterogeneous electrolysis system and fluid homogeneous electrolysis system, as well as decoupling/hybrid‐governed sustainability. Finally, remaining challenges and corresponding opportunities are outlined to stimulate endeavors toward the development of advanced acidified water electrolysis techniques for SHP.
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spelling doaj.art-a5eca71317d84f0a989a825b9d3cccc72022-12-21T17:23:06ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442022-03-0197n/an/a10.1002/advs.202104916Strategies for Electrochemically Sustainable H2 Production in AcidYuxi Hou0Jiangquan Lv1Weiwei Quan2Yingbin Lin3Zhensheng Hong4Yiyin Huang5Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Science & Organic Optoelectronics Engineering Research Center of Fujian's Universities Fujian Jiangxia University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 P. R. ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 ChinaAbstract Acidified water electrolysis with fast kinetics is widely regarded as a promising option for producing H2. The main challenge of this technique is the difficulty in realizing sustainable H2 production (SHP) because of the poor stability of most electrode catalysts, especially on the anode side, under strongly acidic and highly polarized electrochemical environments, which leads to surface corrosion and performance degradation. Research efforts focused on tuning the atomic/nano structures of catalysts have been made to address this stability issue, with only limited effectiveness because of inevitable catalyst degradation. A systems approach considering reaction types and system configurations/operations may provide innovative viewpoints and strategies for SHP, although these aspects have been overlooked thus far. This review provides an overview of acidified water electrolysis for systematic investigations of these aspects to achieve SHP. First, the fundamental principles of SHP are discussed. Then, recent advances on design of stable electrode materials are examined, and several new strategies for SHP are proposed, including fabrication of symmetrical heterogeneous electrolysis system and fluid homogeneous electrolysis system, as well as decoupling/hybrid‐governed sustainability. Finally, remaining challenges and corresponding opportunities are outlined to stimulate endeavors toward the development of advanced acidified water electrolysis techniques for SHP.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202104916acidelectrochemicalH2 productionsustainabilitywater electrolysis
spellingShingle Yuxi Hou
Jiangquan Lv
Weiwei Quan
Yingbin Lin
Zhensheng Hong
Yiyin Huang
Strategies for Electrochemically Sustainable H2 Production in Acid
Advanced Science
acid
electrochemical
H2 production
sustainability
water electrolysis
title Strategies for Electrochemically Sustainable H2 Production in Acid
title_full Strategies for Electrochemically Sustainable H2 Production in Acid
title_fullStr Strategies for Electrochemically Sustainable H2 Production in Acid
title_full_unstemmed Strategies for Electrochemically Sustainable H2 Production in Acid
title_short Strategies for Electrochemically Sustainable H2 Production in Acid
title_sort strategies for electrochemically sustainable h2 production in acid
topic acid
electrochemical
H2 production
sustainability
water electrolysis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202104916
work_keys_str_mv AT yuxihou strategiesforelectrochemicallysustainableh2productioninacid
AT jiangquanlv strategiesforelectrochemicallysustainableh2productioninacid
AT weiweiquan strategiesforelectrochemicallysustainableh2productioninacid
AT yingbinlin strategiesforelectrochemicallysustainableh2productioninacid
AT zhenshenghong strategiesforelectrochemicallysustainableh2productioninacid
AT yiyinhuang strategiesforelectrochemicallysustainableh2productioninacid