Requirements for Multicultural Competencies Defined by a Focus Group

Globalization, the spread of multinational companies and the enormous development of information technology can lead to a new trend in employers’ requirements. However, being employed by an international company is a real possibility for any employee in any part of the world. Even if they do not ha...

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Main Authors: Tímea Lázár, Ágnes Bene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen 2018-07-01
Series:International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJEMS/article/view/5023
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author Tímea Lázár
Ágnes Bene
author_facet Tímea Lázár
Ágnes Bene
author_sort Tímea Lázár
collection DOAJ
description Globalization, the spread of multinational companies and the enormous development of information technology can lead to a new trend in employers’ requirements. However, being employed by an international company is a real possibility for any employee in any part of the world. Even if they do not have to work abroad, employees may have to function in a multinational environment in their home countries. A favourable combination of intercultural competencies is a key factor in the selection and development of employees. A possible way of measuring these competencies can be the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (MPQ). First of all,on the employers’ part, it is important to clarify the exact requirements and competencies (dimensions) to be able to draw up an ‘ideal profile’. We prepared two versions of the MPQ (91-item; 5-dimensional) and used them to test employers’ requirements in the selection process regarding the dimensions of cultural empathy, open-mindedness, social initiative, emotional stability and flexibility. This study describes the results of a focus group interview, which took place in 2017, revealing the importance of multicultural competencies from the employers’ point of view and examining the conditions of the adaptability of the two questionnaires. We used the focus group method to find out in what conditions the questionnaires canbe used in a selection process. What possibilities and limits are therefor using the direct five-dimensional questionnaire? What aspects do we need to take into consideration in expressing and interpreting the requirements in the results of the test?
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spelling doaj.art-a5eef4f1b4384093931ebf77bea14f9b2023-10-20T13:05:20ZengFaculty of Engineering, University of DebrecenInternational Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences2498-700X2018-07-013310.21791/IJEMS.2018.3.4.Requirements for Multicultural Competencies Defined by a Focus GroupTímea Lázár0Ágnes Bene1University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business; University of Debrecen KarolyIhrig Doctoral School of Management and BusinessUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of Health; University of Debrecen Karoly Ihrig Doctoral School of Management and Business Globalization, the spread of multinational companies and the enormous development of information technology can lead to a new trend in employers’ requirements. However, being employed by an international company is a real possibility for any employee in any part of the world. Even if they do not have to work abroad, employees may have to function in a multinational environment in their home countries. A favourable combination of intercultural competencies is a key factor in the selection and development of employees. A possible way of measuring these competencies can be the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (MPQ). First of all,on the employers’ part, it is important to clarify the exact requirements and competencies (dimensions) to be able to draw up an ‘ideal profile’. We prepared two versions of the MPQ (91-item; 5-dimensional) and used them to test employers’ requirements in the selection process regarding the dimensions of cultural empathy, open-mindedness, social initiative, emotional stability and flexibility. This study describes the results of a focus group interview, which took place in 2017, revealing the importance of multicultural competencies from the employers’ point of view and examining the conditions of the adaptability of the two questionnaires. We used the focus group method to find out in what conditions the questionnaires canbe used in a selection process. What possibilities and limits are therefor using the direct five-dimensional questionnaire? What aspects do we need to take into consideration in expressing and interpreting the requirements in the results of the test? https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJEMS/article/view/5023multicultural competenciesintercultural requirementsmultinational companiesfocus group
spellingShingle Tímea Lázár
Ágnes Bene
Requirements for Multicultural Competencies Defined by a Focus Group
International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences
multicultural competencies
intercultural requirements
multinational companies
focus group
title Requirements for Multicultural Competencies Defined by a Focus Group
title_full Requirements for Multicultural Competencies Defined by a Focus Group
title_fullStr Requirements for Multicultural Competencies Defined by a Focus Group
title_full_unstemmed Requirements for Multicultural Competencies Defined by a Focus Group
title_short Requirements for Multicultural Competencies Defined by a Focus Group
title_sort requirements for multicultural competencies defined by a focus group
topic multicultural competencies
intercultural requirements
multinational companies
focus group
url https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJEMS/article/view/5023
work_keys_str_mv AT timealazar requirementsformulticulturalcompetenciesdefinedbyafocusgroup
AT agnesbene requirementsformulticulturalcompetenciesdefinedbyafocusgroup